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Challenges Facing Mpondo Learners in Learning Standard Xhosa

Teachers’ Perspectives

Bibliographic Data

ID20406369
AuthorsMadoda Cekiso (0000-0001-7681-077X, Tshwane University of Technology, corresponding author), Yanga L P Majola (0000-0003-4483-9978, Tshwane University of Technology), Thenjiwe Meyiwa (0000-0001-9516-5470, University of South Africa)
Year2023
Volume54
Issue3
Pages5-21
Publication date2023-09-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Matters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1022-8195 • E-ISSN: 1753-5395
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10228195.2023.2274578
OpenAlexW4388827363
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited13

Granting equal opportunities to non-standard and standard language learners is unfair practice, since these two language groups are expected to achieve the same outcomes at the end of their school career. Learners who speak a non-standard variety of a language are at a disadvantage in classrooms that promote the standard language and face struggles such as differences in pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, syntax, orthography, and discourse style. The current study exposed the challenges Mpondo-speaking learners face in learning the Xhosa standard language through the eyes of their teachers and subject advisors. The study was qualitative and a case study design was followed. Three Xhosa subject advisors and three Xhosa teachers were purposively sampled to provide data for the study. The findings showed that Mpondo-speaking learners were not exposed to the Xhosa standard language outside of the classroom context. The results also indicated that since Mpondo is a language that learners learn before going to school, it conflicted with Xhosa vocabulary and complicated the life of Mpondo-speaking learners when learning the new language, Xhosa. The results also showed that Mpondo-speaking learners received penalties in terms of marks allocation. They were punished for using their mother tongue. Finally, the findings revealed that Xhosa teachers and Xhosa subject advisors were of the view that using a dialect and standard language simultaneously in the classroom could minimise the challenges experienced by Mpondo learners

First language · Grammar · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Pronunciation · Sociology · Standard English · Vocabulary · Xhosa · Computer Science · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

  • The voice of a people

    Open Access•Yanga L P Majola, Yanga LP Majola et al.•South African Journal of African…•2026

  • Standardization or Stigmatization? Challenges Confronting Lexicography

    Open Access•VM Mojela•Lexikos•2009

  • Stigmatized and Standardized Varieties in the Classroom

    Jeff Siegel•TESOL Quarterly•1999

  • Contradictions of standard language in Europe

    Open Access•Gal•Social Anthropology•2006

  • Language ideologies and the consequences of standardization

    Open Access•James Milroy•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2001

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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