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Expressive Devices and Perceived Musical Character in 34 Performances of Variation 7 from Bach's Goldbergvariations

Bibliographic Data

ID20407622
AuthorsDorottya Fabian (0000-0002-3249-0812, School of Music and Music Education, The Universityof New SouthWales, corresponding author), Emery Schubert (0000-0002-6541-8083, School of Music and Music Education, The Universityof New SouthWales, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume7
Issue1_suppl
Pages49-71
Publication date2003-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMusicae Scientiae (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1029-8649 • E-ISSN: 2045-4147
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10298649040070s103
OpenAlexW2008044682
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited16

Ninety-eight undergraduate music students rated thirty-four commercial sound recordings of Bach's variation 7 from the Goldberg Variations in an attempt to better understand the relationship between performance features and perceived musical character. The movement is in 6/8 and is characterised by a repeating dotted pattern. The piece is known to be played to express a variety of musical characters because of the two versions of the piece, one implying a pastorale interpretation, the other a gigue. Past literature predicted the performance of dotting to be the most important determining factor in establishing musical character in eighteenth century compositions where dotted patterns prevail. However, recent research suggests that the perception of dotting is convoluted by articulation and tempo. Using clustering techniques, five distinct and varied musical characters were evoked consistently across the performances (each cluster represented by the word bright, playful, delicate, majestic or agitated), as judged by the participants using an adjective checklist. The same participants rated the following performance features: tempo, articulation, dotting and loudness. Each of these features made statistically significant contributions in distinguishing between character clusters. However, dotting made a relatively small contribution. Regression analysis indicated that 65% of variation in judged dotting response could be explained as a linear combination of articulation and tempo. The study suggests that reducing musical character to dotting neglects the more significant contribution made by articulation, tempo and loudness

Art · Cognitive psychology · Linguistics · Literature · Loudness · Musical · Communication · Computer Science · Mathematics · Music and Audio Processing · Music Technology and Sound Studies · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Philosophy · Psychology

  • Perception of violin performance expression through expressive musical terms

    Open Access•Aviel Sulem, Ehud Bodner et al.•Musicae Scientiae•2023

  • Musical Character and the Performance and Perception of Dotting, Articulation and Tempo in 34 Recordings of Variation 7 from J.S. Bach's Goldberg Variations (BWV 988)

    Open Access•Dorottya Fabian, Emery Schubert•Musicae Scientiae•2008

  • Relationships between expressed and felt emotions in music

    Open Access•Paul Evans, Emery Schubert•Musicae Scientiae•2008

  • Siciliana

    Meredith Ellis Little•The new Grove dictionary of music…•2001

  • Emotional Expression in Music Performance

    Open Access•Alf Gabrielsson, Patrik N Juslin•Psychology of Music•1996

  • Experimental Studies of the Elements of Expression in Music

    Kate Hevner•The American Journal of Psychology•1936

  • Dotting, the ‘French style’ and Frederick Neumann's Counter-Reformation

    David Fuller, David R Fuller•Early Music•1977

  • Toward a computational model of expression in music performance

    Open Access•Patrik N Juslin, Anders Friberg et al.•Musicae Scientiae•2001

  • "La note pointee et la soi - disant "maniere francaise

    Frederick Neumann•Revue de musicologie•1965

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.17
Citation span2008 - 2023 (16)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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