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Pain, socioeconomic status and clinician assessments

A scoping review

Bibliographic Data

ID20408564
AuthorsLily Lucent (0000-0003-0399-9924, Department of Paramedicine, Monash University, Ambulance Victoria, Frankston, Victoria, Australia, corresponding author), Brett Williams (0000-0002-1836-0755, Department of Paramedicine, Monash University, Ambulance Victoria, Frankston, Victoria, Australia)
Year2023
Volume32
Issue1
Pages151-159
Publication date2023-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social Distress and the Homeless (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1053-0789 • E-ISSN: 1573-658X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10530789.2021.1977064
OpenAlexW4281294853
LanguageEN
References cited30

Pain is a significant burden to societies worldwide with as many as one in three people believed to be living in chronic pain. However, pain is not a burden that is equally shared. Women, People of Colour, and people with low socioeconomic circumstances present with more frequent and more intense levels of chronic pain. The relationship between pain and socioeconomic status is not fully understood. This review aims to examine if patient socioeconomic status influences healthcare providers' assessment of pain. A five-stage method was used to gather and report the results. Seven electronic databases and two sources of grey literature were searched in September 2020. After review, thirteen suitable studies were identified – Nine American, one Brazilian, one Portuguese and one from the UK. Results showed that while SES does appear to have an effect on healthcare practitioners' assessment of pain, that affect is complex and interdependent upon other social determinants of health, especially race. It can be surmised, however, that patients with low SES are less likely to have a pain assessment performed or recorded, and their pain will likely be considered less credible, less intense and more related to psychological causes – especially in the presence of distress cues

Chronic pain · Distress · Environmental health · Health care · Physical therapy · Population · Portuguese · Social class · Socioeconomic status · Clinical Psychology · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation · Pain Management and Opioid Use · Psychology

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Highly citedNo

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