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The relationship between strategic control and conscious structural knowledge in artificial grammar learning

Bibliographic Data

ID20409641
AuthorsElisabeth Norman (0000-0001-6346-8899, University of Bergen, corresponding author), R B Y Scott (0000-0003-1711-4920, University of Sussex), Ryan B Scott, Mark C Price (University of Bergen), Zoltan Dienes (0000-0001-7454-3161, University of Sussex)
Year2016
Volume42
Pages229-236
Publication date2016-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueConsciousness and Cognition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1053-8100 • E-ISSN: 1090-2376
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.concog.2016.03.014
PMID27055066
OpenAlexW2329713325
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited28

We address Jacoby's (1991) proposal that strategic control over knowledge requires conscious awareness of that knowledge. In a two-grammar artificial grammar learning experiment all participants were trained on two grammars, consisting of a regularity in letter sequences, while two other dimensions (colours and fonts) varied randomly. Strategic control was measured as the ability to selectively apply the grammars during classification. For each classification, participants also made a combined judgement of (a) decision strategy and (b) relevant stimulus dimension. Strategic control was found for all types of decision strategy, including trials where participants claimed to lack conscious structural knowledge. However, strong evidence of strategic control only occurred when participants knew or guessed that the letter dimension was relevant, suggesting that strategic control might be associated with - or even causally requires - global awareness of the nature of the rules even though it does not require detailed knowledge of their content

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Epistemology · Grammar · Implicit Learning · Judgement · Linguistics · Management · Natural language processing · Rule-based machine translation · Strategic control · Strategic planning · Strategic thinking · Child and Animal Learning Development · Computer Science · Mathematics · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2018 - 2023 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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