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The Dynamics of Embeddedness on Sustainable Entrepreneurship Within Protected Areas

Bi-Directionality, Re-Embeddedness, and Dis-Embeddedness for Enhanced Sustainability Outcomes

Bibliographic Data

ID20413614
AuthorsHellen L A Dawo (0000-0001-9599-2329, University of Groningen, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands, corresponding author), Thomas B Long (0000-0002-0655-3779, EDHEC Business School, Lille, France), Gjalt De Jong (0000-0002-1942-989X, University of Groningen, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands)
Year2025
Volume38
Issue4
Pages481-512
Publication date2025-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOrganization & Environment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1086-0266 • E-ISSN: 1552-7417
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10860266251351119
OpenAlexW4412426577
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited41

Our study explores how embeddedness influences the sustainability outcomes of entrepreneurship in a European protected area. Protected areas have distinct spatial and social characteristics, and we investigate how sustainable entrepreneurship interacts with these unique contexts. Guided by embeddedness theory, we examine how these dynamics shape entrepreneurial outcomes. Through an inductive, multi-case approach, we find that sustainable entrepreneurs in protected areas actively engage with their surroundings, connecting to both local ecology and communities. This engagement reveals a bi-directional relationship where entrepreneurs not only adapt to but also shape their context. Our findings show that various forms of embeddedness enable entrepreneurs to generate empathic, statutory, innovative, and radical sustainability outcomes, emphasizing the pivotal role of embeddedness in shaping entrepreneurship within protected areas

Business · Economic geography · Economics · Embeddedness · Entrepreneurship · Social science · Sociology · Sustainability · Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences · Innovation and Socioeconomic Development · Social Capital and Networks · Ecology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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