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Nature and Human Liberty

The Golden Country in George Orwell’s 1984 and an Alternative Conception of Human Freedom

Bibliographic Data

ID20413745
AuthorsPiers H G Stephens (0000-0003-0499-579X, University of Liverpool, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume17
Issue1
Pages76-98
Publication date2004-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOrganization & Environment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1086-0266 • E-ISSN: 1552-7417
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1086026603262032
OpenAlexW2117209277
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited10

The relationship of human liberty to both external nature and human inner nature entails a complex knot of questions that have long been the subject of intense philosophical discussion. In the modern era, a strong dichotomy developed between these concepts in which human freedom was counterposed to an apparently determinate nature that existed as a valueless res extensa. In this article, however, the author argues for the presence and vitality of an alternative concept of human liberty, one that relies not on the ownership of property but on nature as a point outside the system of human instrumental control and as the hall of mirrors represented by collective solipsism. The author arrives at this point through careful study of the underresearched naturalistic scenes and elements in George Orwell’s highly influential 1984, drawing out the complex interconnections of nature, liberty, and fulfillment found within them. This study illustrates the usefulness of the dystopian imagination to theorizing relationships between nature and humanity

Aesthetics · Civility · Dystopia · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Humanity · Naturalism · Negative liberty · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Solipsism · Vitality · Computer Science · Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution · Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature · Law · Philosophy · Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction

  • Vulnerability and non-domination

    Peter F Cannavò•Critical Review of International…•2019

  • An Exploration of the Value of Naturalness and Wild Nature

    Open Access•Ben Ridder•Journal of Agricultural and…•2007

  • On 'Natural Capital', 'Fairy Tales' and Ideology

    Open Access•Sullivan, Sian Sullivan•Development and Change•2017

  • George Orwell and ecological citizenship

    Claudine Scoville, Caleb Scoville•Citizenship Studies•2016

  • Picking at the Locke of Economic Reductionism

    Piers H G Stephens•Environmental Futures•1999

  • Anarchy, State, and Utopia

    Robert Nozick•Princeton Readings in Political…•2018

  • The Quest for Arcadia

    Open Access•Horace Herring•Organization & Environment•2002

  • Political Nature

    John M Meyer•Political Nature•2001

  • Foundations of Environmental Ethics

    Joseph Grange, Eugene C Hargrove•Philosophy East and West•1992

  • Ecotopia, Sustainability, and Vision

    Open Access•Marius De Geus•Organization & Environment•2002

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,21
Citation span2007 - 2019 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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