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Did Arcadius legislate on episcopalis audientia? And was that legislation included in the Theodosian Code

Bibliographic Data

ID20445002
AuthorsGideon De Jong (0000-0001-9439-2188, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume94
Issue1-2
Pages138-181
Publication date2026-06-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-7585 • E-ISSN: 1571-8190
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15718190-20260110
OpenAlexW7166882133
LanguageEN

It is generally assumed the text of CJ 1,4,7, a law on episcopal adjudication, was issued by Arcadius as part of a larger legislative action on the 27th of July AD 398 at Mnizus. Paul Krüger’s critical edition of Justinian’s Code is primarily responsible for this assumption gaining traction. Through an exploration of the (lacking) manuscript evidence and earlier humanist editions of the Code, notably that of Gregorius Haloander, this article stresses both the place Mnizus and promulgation by Arcadius are in fact assumptions. Similarly, Krüger’s claim that CJ 1,4,7 was also part of the Theodosian Code lacks direct evidence. With an investigation of the sources the article seeks to highlight the as of yet unresolved textual problems and strengthen the basis for further legal analysis

Action (physics) · Code (set theory) · Humanism · Legislation · Legislature · Promulgation · Classical Studies and Legal History · European Law and Migration · Religious, Philosophical, and Educational Studies

Highly citedNo

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