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Estimating the Causal Impact of British Columbia Carbon Tax

A Synthetic Control Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID20461287
AuthorsDerick T Adu (0000-0003-3391-8953, Alcorn State University), Elisha K Denkyirah (0000-0001-5739-2146, Texas Tech University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume54
Issue3
Pages260-280
Publication date2024-07-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe American Review of Canadian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-2011 • E-ISSN: 1943-9954
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02722011.2024.2390329
OpenAlexW4406833065
LanguageEN
References cited22

This study analyzes the causal effects of British Columbia’s carbon tax on both per capita residential natural gas consumption and per capita residential CO2 emissions. Utilizing province and state-level data from 1990 to 2019 and employing the synthetic control method, we found that the implementation of the carbon tax led to a significant reduction in BC’s per capita residential natural gas consumption. On average, this reduction amounts to 50.99 m3 annually, representing a 12% decrease. Furthermore, the per capita residential CO2 emissions exhibit an average annual decrease of 0.09 metric tons per capita, equivalent to a 10% reduction when compared to states without a similar policy in place. These findings suggest that market-based environmental quality mechanisms, such as the carbon tax, can effectively contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions

Carbon tax · Econometrics · Economics · Greenhouse gas · Management · Climate Change Policy and Economics · Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies · Environmental Science · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Geology · Oceanography

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