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Où vivre sans boire revisited

Water and political-economic change among Mikea hunter-gatherers of southwestern Madagascar

Bibliographic Data

ID2048976
AuthorsB Tucker (0000-0002-4620-9737, University of Georgia, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume7
Issue1
Pages22-37
Publication date2020-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomic Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2330-4847 • E-ISSN: 2330-4847
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sea2.12160
OpenAlexW2971169331
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited25

In this article, I present a political-ecological history of the Mikea Forest of southwestern Madagascar, and of the Mikea people, anchored in four water-themed moments: 1966, with the publication of one of the first ethnographic descriptions of Mikea, Où vivre sans boire, "where they live without drinking"; 1998, when Mikea combined foraging with swidden maize agriculture and traveled long distances to get their water; 2003, when a Joint Commission of organizations, working to halt deforestation, considered plans for canals to irrigate potential farmland; and 2018, when Mikea living on the edge of a new national park desperately waited for rain. I offer "hydrosocial moments" as a way to extend Boelens and colleagues' "hydrosocial territories" through time. Water facts and truths change through a dialectical process of truth assertion and contradiction. In the Mikea case, one changing truth was who Mikea are: exotic desert hunter-gatherers, victimized indigenous peoples losing forest to rapacious farmers, or poor people in need of development. Interveners borrowed truths from neighboring hydrosocial territories. The concepts of hydrosocial territories and moments are significant because they have real effects, in this case, poverty

Archaeology · Ethnography · Geography · Indigenous · Political ecology · Political science · Politics · Poverty · African Studies and Ethnography · French Urban and Social Studies · Law · Water Governance and Infrastructure · Ecology

  • Archaeology, ethnography, and geosciences reveal central role of traditional lifeways in shaping Madagascar's dry forests

    Open Access•Deborah S Davis, B Tucker et al.•Journal of Social Archaeology•2024

  • Geophysics elucidate long-term socio-ecological dynamics of foraging, pastoralism, and mixed subsistence strategies on SW Madagascar

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  • When the Wealthy Are Poor

    Open Access•B Tucker, Amber Huff et al.•American Anthropologist•2011

  • The economic anthropology of water

    Open Access•A Wutich, Melissa Beresford•Economic Anthropology•2019

Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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