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"Cultivating "Omani ambitions

Entrepreneurship, distributive labor, and the temporalities of diversification in the Arab Gulf

Bibliographic Data

ID2048979
AuthorsRobin Thomas Steiner (Westminster University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume7
Issue1
Pages80-92
Publication date2020-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomic Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2330-4847 • E-ISSN: 2330-4847
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sea2.12163
OpenAlexW2989389786
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited24

Despite substantial investments in the diversification and development of their economies, Oman and other Arab Gulf states have yet to experience structural changes that meaningfully reduce their dependence on oil. Pointing out that the "problem" of oil dependence has never existed independent of a development apparatus attempting to solve it, this article explores how developmental discourses and institutions in Oman produce unintended (but nevertheless salient) distributive effects. With scholarship on the region dominated by work on the rentier state that dismisses the importance of developmental institutions and the labor of citizens in systems of rent distribution, this article proposes a new framework that investigates how rentier development operates as a discourse in ways that shape the allocation of resources and the behavior of citizen-subjects. Through the lens of an Omani entrepreneur named Mohammed and the organizations and individuals who encouraged and supported him, this article draws on insights from the anthropology of development to describe how efforts to transform mind-sets and instill entrepreneurial dispositions generate not a structural change in Oman's economy but distributive arrangements that enable citizens to earn livelihoods and support through the enactment of virtues that resonate with the state's development narratives

Business · Developmental state · Diversification (marketing strategy · Economic growth · Economics · Entrepreneurship · Livelihood · Narrative · Political economy · Political science · Scholarship · Sociology · State (computer science · Development, Ethics, and Society · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts · Water Governance and Infrastructure

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  • Princes, Brokers, and Bureaucrats

    Steffen Hertog•Princes, Brokers, and Bureaucrats•2011

  • Democracy and Youth in the Middle East

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  • Women in Civil Society

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    Open Access•Hannah Jane Marshall•Economic Anthropology•2018

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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