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Accounting for the Performance of Environmentally Significant Behavior

The Symbolic Significance of Recycling

Bibliographic Data

ID2049124
AuthorsGail Markle (Kennesaw State University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume37
Issue2
Pages246-263
Publication date2014-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSymbolic Interaction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-6086 • E-ISSN: 1533-8665
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/symb.102
OpenAlexW1606341996
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited44

The scientific community has pronounced climate change unequivocal and its consequences disastrous. Yet Americans' behavioral response to the global social problem of environmental degradation has been largely confined to the individual act of recycling. This article examines why Americans are not doing more to address climate change and other environmental issues. Taking a cognitive sociological perspective, I describe how Americans think about environmental issues and pro-environmental behavior. I draw on Swidler's concept of a 'cultural tool kit,' to examine the cultural narratives Americans use to account for the small amount of pro-environmental behavior they perform. The act of recycling functions as a synecdoche for pro-environmental behavior in general, allowing individuals to over-claim the significance of a modest amount of pro-environmental behavior. I argue that Americans' failure to engage with environmental issues at a collective level is rooted in the individualized culture of American environmentalism

Environmental ethics · Environmental justice · Environmentalism · Metonymy · Narrative · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Synecdoche · Climate Change Communication and Perception · Environmental Education and Sustainability · Law · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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