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Locating the Pā Sites from Hartley Ferrar’s Geological Maps

Bibliographic Data

ID20493873
AuthorsSimon H Bickler (0000-0001-7620-2862, Clinical Research Consultants (United States)), Benjamin D Jones (0000-0002-2960-3193, Twitter (United States))
Year2025
Volume15
Issue1
Pages14
Publication date2025-12-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Pacific Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1179-4704 • E-ISSN: 1179-4712
PublisherNew Zealand Archaeological Association (PUBLISHER • NZ)
DOI10.70460/jpa.v15i1.388
OpenAlexW4417440198
LanguageEN
References cited22

This paper explores the history of Hartley Ferrar’s early 20th-century geological maps to identify the location of Māori pā sites in Te Tai Tokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand. Although in regular use, Ferrar’s maps represent an underexplored resource, revealing over 530 potential pā sites, including many not recorded in the national ArchSite database. The research leverages modern techniques such as georeferencing, manual digitisation, machine learning, and LiDAR analysis to locate sites and suggest possible locations for future surveys to identify unrecorded sites. It highlights the significance of combining historical cartographic data with advanced spatial technologies. The findings underscore the value of Ferrar and his team’s meticulous mapping and use of local informant knowledge for understanding the region’s cultural landscape, while also addressing challenges posed by landscape change, data quality, and evolving definitions of pā. The ongoing work contributes to heritage management, offering robust tools for site preservation and emphasising the need for continued field validation and collaboration with iwi and hapū. Ferrar’s legacy persists through the enduring relevance of his maps for archaeological and cultural research in Aotearoa New Zealand

Aotearoa · Cultural heritage · Geologic map · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage · Archaeological Research and Protection · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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