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Ancient DNA evidence for the introduction and dispersal of dogs in New Zealand

Bibliographic Data

ID20494058
AuthorsKaren Greig (0000-0002-9566-9983, University of Otago), James Boocock (0000-0003-0323-8818, University of California, Los Angeles), M S Allen (0000-0001-5041-5106, University of Auckland), R K Walter (0000-0002-4536-097X, University of Otago), Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith (0000-0002-3500-8307, University of Otago)
Year2018
Volume9
Issue1
Pages1-10
Publication date2018-02-19
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Pacific Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1179-4704 • E-ISSN: 1179-4712
PublisherNew Zealand Archaeological Association (PUBLISHER • NZ)
DOI10.70460/jpa.v9i1.219
OpenAlexW2788814339
LanguageEN
Citations received6

When people first arrived in New Zealand around 700 years ago, they brought their dogs (Canis familiaris) with them. To investigate the introduction and dispersal of dogs across the country we generated twenty-three new complete, or nearly complete, mitogenomes from ancient DNA from dog teeth sampled from four early archaeological sites in New Zealand and from one archaeological site in the southern Cook Islands. When considered together with fourteen previously reported mitogenomes from the New Zealand colonisation era site of Wairau Bar these sequences reveal a striking lack of mitochondrial genetic diversity in early New Zealand dogs. Our analysis shows that a group of closely-related dogs were brought to New Zealand, probably from an East Polynesian source population, and that these dogs and their offspring were widely dispersed throughout the country during the colonisation process. This pattern is consistent with the current model of rapid colonisation of New Zealand undertaken by highly mobile groups of people

Ancient DNA · Archaeology · Biological dispersal · Biology · Evolutionary biology · Geography · Sociology · Zoology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · Human-Animal Interaction Studies · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Ecology

  • Why Anthropologists Should Study Dogs

    Open Access•Kyle C M Smith•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2026

  • A Re-Assessment of the Role of Dogs (Canis familiaris) in Early Aotearoa New Zealand

    Open Access•Karen Greig, R K Walter et al.•Human Ecology•2021

  • Reflections on the commensal model and future directions in Polynesian interaction studies

    Open Access•Karen Greig, R K Walter et al.•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2024

  • Advances in East Polynesian zooarchaeology

    Open Access•M S Allen, J G Kahn•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2024

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Citations per year1.2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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