Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Damaged Goods

Victimhood-Survivorship and the Social Marking of Identity

Bibliographic Data

ID2049841
AuthorsGabrielle Lafleur (0000-0002-1944-3798, Rutgers University New Brunswick NJ USA, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume47
Issue2
Pages226-252
Publication date2024-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSymbolic Interaction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-6086 • E-ISSN: 1533-8665
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/symb.699
OpenAlexW4396799081
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited59

This article offers a cultural cognitive theory of sexual violence: a Zerubavelian reading of its classificatory, attentional, perceptual, semiotic, mnemonic, and temporal dimensions. It maps the asymmetric syntactic contrasts between the cultural trifecta of 'Victim-Survivors,' 'Victimizers,' and the hitherto unnamed, taken-for-granted 'Unvictims,' arguing that those who experience sexual violence are marked in contrast to both those who victimize and those who have never been victimized. Suggesting that one need not be the actor of a marked act to be marked by it, a victimizing person's marked act crystallizes as a marked identity for the person they victimize, a process I call 'semiotic ricochet.' Extending critiques of the victimhood-survivorship frame, this article argues that the 'rigid-minded,' binary classificatory scheme of 'Victim' or 'Survivor' reifies, universalizes, derivatizes, and temporally displaces its attributed. It proposes hyphenating, encasing in scare quotes, and capitalizing the identity category of 'Victim-Survivor,' as well as referring to individuals as 'those who experience sexual violence.' Using the Zerubavelian theoretico-methodological practice of 'concept-driven' sociology, it identifies the 'Victim-Survivor' as merely one specific instantiation of the generic social type the 'Damaged Good,' alongside other identities derived from marked non-acts such as placement in foster care or undergoing a mastectomy for breast cancer

Aesthetics · Art · Cognitive psychology · Epistemology · Identity (music · Mnemonic · Psychoanalysis · Semiotics · Sociology · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Law in Society and Culture · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Social Psychology

  • Semiotics and Cyber Victimology in Interpreting the Signs of Digital Victimization

    Open Access•Zico Junius Fernando, Arimbi Fajari Furqon•International Journal for the…•2025

  • Unmarked Emotional States and the Affective Anchoring of Continuity

    Open Access•Lorenzo Sabetta•Sociological Forum•2026

  • Is ‘Victim-Survivor’ Our Imperfect Alternative to Describing People with Lived Experience of Sexual Violence? A Feminist Symbolic Interactionist Analysis, Considering How Ethnicity, Gender, and Disability Interact with Language Choice

    Open Access•Laura Jane Bower•Violence Against Women•2025

  • The Routledge Handbook of the Politics of the #MeToo Movement

    Giti Chandra, Irma Erlingsdóttir•Routledge Handbook of the…•2020

  • Representing Rape

    Susan Ehrlich•Representing Rape•2003

  • Speaking Out

    Open Access•Tanya Serisier•Speaking Out•2018

  • Monsters, playboys, virgins and whores

    Open Access•Shannon O’Hara, Shannon E O'Hara•Language and Literature…•2012

  • Stigma

    Erving Goffman•Stigma•2009

  • Peacocks, Chameleons, Centaurs

    Wayne Brekhus•Peacocks, Chameleons, Centaurs•2003

  • The fine line

    Eviatar Zerubavel•The fine line•1991

  • Stigma Revisited

    Stacey Hannem, Chris Bruckert•Stigma Revisited•2012

  • After Silence

    Lawrence B Erlich•JAMA•1998

  • Knowing Victims

    Rebecca Stringer•Knowing Victims•2014

  • Black Feminist Thought

    Patricia Hill Collins•Black Feminist Thought•2013

  • The Managed Heart

    Arlie Russell Hochschild•Managed Heart•2003

  • Bodies that Matter

    Merl Storr, Society for Women in Philosophy UK•Women’s Philosophy Review•1994

  • Sexual Assault and Identity Disruption

    Open Access•Kaitlin M Boyle•Society and Mental Health•2017

  • “I Still Feel Like I Am Not Normal”

    Open Access•Anne-Catherine Kennedy, Kristen A Prock•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2018

  • ‘My Strength is Not for Hurting’

    Open Access•N Tatiana Masters•Sexualities•2010

  • Toward a New Feminist Theory of Rape

    Carine M Mardorossian•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2002

  • Young women's management of victim and survivor identities

    Georgia Ovenden•Culture Health & Sexuality•2012

  • Rape Myth Consistency and Gender Differences in Perceiving Rape Victims

    Open Access•Jericho Hockett, Jericho M Hockett et al.•Violence Against Women•2016

  • I Didn't Want To Be 'That Girl

    Open Access•Shamus Khan, Jennifer S Hirsch et al.•Sociological Science•2018

  • Accounting for Victimization

    Open Access•Jennifer L Dunn•Sociology Compass•2008

  • It’s Her Fault

    Open Access•Rebecca M Hayes, Rebecca L Abbott et al.•Violence Against Women•2016

  • Reconsidering Forced Labels

    Open Access•Jessica Williamson, Kelly Serna•Violence Against Women•2017

  • Beyond the Rape “Victim”–“Survivor” Binary

    Open Access•Kaitlin M Boyle, Kimberly B Rogers•Sociological Forum•2020

  • MeToo and Intersectionality

    Open Access•Rebecca Leung, Robert Williams et al.•Journal of Communication Inquiry•2019

  • I Was Like Damaged, Used Goods”

    Heather B MacIntosh, Heather MacIntosh et al.•Marriage & Family Review•2016

  • One Night

    Amanda Konradi, Cathy Winkler•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2003

  • Acts without agents

    Sharon Lamb•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•1991

  • Social marking and the mental coloring of identity

    Open Access•Wayne H Brekhus, Wayne Brekhus•Sociological Forum•1996

  • The social construction of reality

    Peter L Berger, Peter L Luckmann Thomas A Berger et al.•The social construction of reality•1967

  • The sociological imagination

    C Wright Mills•The sociological imagination•2000

  • Cultural myths and supports for rape

    Martha R Burt•Journal of Personality and Social…•1980

  • Stigmatization and Social Death of Survivors of Wartime Sexual Violence

    Open Access•Sofie Rose•Global Studies Quarterly•2023

  • The Politics of Surviving

    Open Access•Kristin L Anderson•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2023

  • Marked and unmarked

    Open Access•Linda R Waugh•Semiotica•1982

  • Talking Back

    Open Access•Melba Wilson•Feminist Review•1989

  • Taken for Granted

    Open Access•M Strand•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2019

  • Brushing Society Against the Grain

    Open Access•Francesca Comunello, Fabrizio Martire et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2024

  • Confronting 'Victim' Discourses

    Open Access•Amy Leisenring•Symbolic Interaction•2006

  • Making It 'Count

    Open Access•Jamie L Mullaney•Symbolic Interaction•1999

  • The Accusing Body

    Open Access•Tami Spry•Culture Studies ↔ Critical…•2011

  • The Rutgers School

    Open Access•Wayne H Brekhus, Wayne Brekhus•European Journal of Social Theory•2007

  • Syntax, Semantics, and Sexual Violence

    Open Access•Nancy M Henley, Michelle Miller et al.•Journal of Language and Social…•1995

  • Double Standards in Sentence Structure

    Open Access•Alexandra K Frazer, Alexandra Frazer et al.•Journal of Language and Social…•2009

  • Leaving the Past (Self) Behind

    Open Access•Jennifer Huemmer, B Mclaughlin et al.•Sociology•2019

  • Silence, Power, and Inequality

    E A Armstrong, Miriam Gleckman-Krut et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2018

  • Victims' and 'Survivors

    Open Access•Jennifer L Dunn•Sociological Inquiry•2005

  • The Survivor Imperative

    Lily Kay Ro, Lily Kay Ross•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2022

  • Desire/Desirability

    Open Access•Gabrielle Lafleur•Symbolic Interaction•2022

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae