Damaged Goods
Victimhood-Survivorship and the Social Marking of Identity
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 2049841 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Gabrielle Lafleur (0000-0002-1944-3798, Rutgers University New Brunswick NJ USA, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Volume | 47 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 226-252 |
| Publication date | 2024-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Symbolic Interaction (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0195-6086 • E-ISSN: 1533-8665 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1002/symb.699 |
| OpenAlex | W4396799081 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 3 |
| References cited | 59 |
This article offers a cultural cognitive theory of sexual violence: a Zerubavelian reading of its classificatory, attentional, perceptual, semiotic, mnemonic, and temporal dimensions. It maps the asymmetric syntactic contrasts between the cultural trifecta of 'Victim-Survivors,' 'Victimizers,' and the hitherto unnamed, taken-for-granted 'Unvictims,' arguing that those who experience sexual violence are marked in contrast to both those who victimize and those who have never been victimized. Suggesting that one need not be the actor of a marked act to be marked by it, a victimizing person's marked act crystallizes as a marked identity for the person they victimize, a process I call 'semiotic ricochet.' Extending critiques of the victimhood-survivorship frame, this article argues that the 'rigid-minded,' binary classificatory scheme of 'Victim' or 'Survivor' reifies, universalizes, derivatizes, and temporally displaces its attributed. It proposes hyphenating, encasing in scare quotes, and capitalizing the identity category of 'Victim-Survivor,' as well as referring to individuals as 'those who experience sexual violence.' Using the Zerubavelian theoretico-methodological practice of 'concept-driven' sociology, it identifies the 'Victim-Survivor' as merely one specific instantiation of the generic social type the 'Damaged Good,' alongside other identities derived from marked non-acts such as placement in foster care or undergoing a mastectomy for breast cancer
Aesthetics · Art · Cognitive psychology · Epistemology · Identity (music · Mnemonic · Psychoanalysis · Semiotics · Sociology · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Law in Society and Culture · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Social Psychology
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Is ‘Victim-Survivor’ Our Imperfect Alternative to Describing People with Lived Experience of Sexual Violence? A Feminist Symbolic Interactionist Analysis, Considering How Ethnicity, Gender, and Disability Interact with Language Choice
The Routledge Handbook of the Politics of the #MeToo Movement
Representing Rape
Speaking Out
Monsters, playboys, virgins and whores
Stigma
Peacocks, Chameleons, Centaurs
The fine line
Stigma Revisited
After Silence
Knowing Victims
Black Feminist Thought
The Managed Heart
Bodies that Matter
Sexual Assault and Identity Disruption
“I Still Feel Like I Am Not Normal”
‘My Strength is Not for Hurting’
Toward a New Feminist Theory of Rape
Young women's management of victim and survivor identities
Rape Myth Consistency and Gender Differences in Perceiving Rape Victims
I Didn't Want To Be 'That Girl
Accounting for Victimization
It’s Her Fault
Reconsidering Forced Labels
Beyond the Rape “Victim”–“Survivor” Binary
MeToo and Intersectionality
I Was Like Damaged, Used Goods”
One Night
Acts without agents
Social marking and the mental coloring of identity
The social construction of reality
The sociological imagination
Cultural myths and supports for rape
Stigmatization and Social Death of Survivors of Wartime Sexual Violence
The Politics of Surviving
Marked and unmarked
Talking Back
Taken for Granted
Brushing Society Against the Grain
Confronting 'Victim' Discourses
Making It 'Count
The Accusing Body
The Rutgers School
Syntax, Semantics, and Sexual Violence
Double Standards in Sentence Structure
Leaving the Past (Self) Behind
Silence, Power, and Inequality
Victims' and 'Survivors
The Survivor Imperative
Desire/Desirability
| Unique citing works | 3 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 3 |
| Citation span | 2025 - 2026 (2) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 3 |