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Understanding the risks associated with resource allocation decisions in health

An illustration of the importance of portfolio theory

Bibliographic Data

ID20511323
AuthorsJohn F P Bridges (0000-0002-3082-5535, Johns Hopkins University, corresponding author), John Bridges (0000-0003-3874-7428)
Year2004
Volume6
Issue3
Pages257-275
Publication date2004-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Risk & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-8575 • E-ISSN: 1469-8331
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1369857042000275669
OpenAlexW2057282550
LanguageEN
Citations received4

While a number of health economists have recently applied portfolio theory to the economic evaluation of health care, its importance for resource allocation and medical decision making has not been well illustrated. Portfolio theory is concerned with optimal investment strategies, based on both return and risk, and demonstrates the potential benefits from pooling different investments into a single portfolio. Portfolio theory differs from other methods that focus on risk in medicine as it focuses on the variance around the mean for a single aggregated health outcome measure. This paper demonstrates the importance of using a portfolio theory framework when evaluating a number of health interventions from the perspective of a representative individual and it expands upon the existing literature on portfolio theory in several ways. First, it highlights the importance of distinguishing between risk and uncertainty. Next, it demonstrates that portfolio theory has implications for all types of statistical analysis of multiple interventions in medicine and not only for issues of resource allocation. Through a number of included simulations, this paper also illustrates the importance of accounting for covariance (the relationship between risks) and synergies (the relationship between outcomes). Finally, possible applications and limitations to implementing portfolio theory in medical and resource decision making are discussed. Keywords: RiskUncertaintyPortfolioEconomic Evaluation

Actuarial science · Application portfolio management · Business · Economics · Financial economics · Health care · Management · Management science · Microeconomics · Modern portfolio theory · Pooling · Portfolio · Project portfolio management · Psychological intervention · Resource allocation · Computer Science · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Healthcare Policy and Management · Medicine

  • How health managers think about risk and the implications for portfolio theory in health systems

    Alan Shiell, Penelope Hawe et al.•Health Risk & Society•2009

  • Optimal allocation of limited resources to biosecurity surveillance using a portfolio theory methodology

    Open Access•Belinda Barnes, Fiona Giannini et al.•Ecological Economics•2019

  • A Stochastic Economic Framework for Partitioning Biosecurity Surveillance Resources

    Open Access•Belinda Barnes, Anthony D Arthur et al.•Ecological Economics•2020

  • Public preferences for the allocation of societal resources over different healthcare purposes

    Open Access•Sander Boxebeld, Tom Geijsen et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2024

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0.24
Citation span2009 - 2024 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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