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Examining feasibility, acceptability, and participant experiences of an anti-racist parenting intervention for White U.S. parents

Bibliographic Data

ID20535888
AuthorsAmy E Heberle (0000-0002-2935-828X, Clark University), Noah Hoch (0000-0001-9169-8544, Clark University), Anna C Wagner (0000-0003-3669-0560, Clark University), Amanda G Caccia Cruz (0009-0007-9193-8975, Clark University), Longjing Zhou (0009-0003-4292-3524, Clark University), Aiman K Khan (0009-0006-5364-9163, Clark University)
Year2024
Volume94
Issue1
Pages33-47
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9432 • E-ISSN: 1939-0025
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/ort0000703
PMID37796599
OpenAlexW4387356859
LanguageEN
Citations received5

Many White parents engage in minimal discussion of race and racism with their children, instead engaging in color-evasive practices that communicate that race is unimportant and that White people are racially neutral. Even White parents who express a commitment to anti-racist parenting frequently struggle to act on this commitment and feel underprepared to do so. The current mixed methods pilot study focused on the feasibility, acceptability, and participant experiences of an intervention ("CounterACT") that aimed to address this gap in White U.S.-based parents' skills and knowledge. Participants in the study were 27 White U.S.-based parents of 4- to 6-year-old White children who completed pre- and postintervention surveys as well as postintervention interviews. Findings suggest that the CounterACT model was feasible and acceptable. Parent self-report further suggests that CounterACT had beneficial effects on parenting, parents' beliefs regarding White privilege, and children's critical reflection. Parents reported positive experiences of CounterACT, particularly group components of the intervention. Key elements of participants' experience included learning to understand their own and their children's experience of Whiteness; learning to better tolerate and regulate emotional discomfort; connecting with others for motivation, accountability, and learning; and approaching racial socialization with greater intentionality. However, parents also experienced limits in their progress toward anti-racist parenting. Many indicated a desire for more concrete guidance and greater support enacting what they were learning in their own parenting. A particular concern was how to discuss White racial identities effectively. Our discussion highlights the implications of these findings for future work in this area. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)

Accountability · Developmental psychology · Distress · Intervention (counseling) · Privilege (computing) · Racism · Socialization · Sociology · White (mutation) · White privilege · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Gender Studies · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Sommer Blair, J P Huguley•Journal of the Society for Social…•2026

  • Do adults think talking to children about race is appropriate? Experimental evidence of the effects of race, age, and messaging

    Jessica Sullivan, Melissa Nolan et al.•Applied Developmental Science•2025

  • Critical Reflection into Action

    Open Access•Ymke De Bruijn•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2025

  • Development and Initial Validation of the Racial Allyship Characteristics Scale (Racs)

    Open Access•Cassandra L Hinger, Cirleen Deblaere•The Counseling Psychologist•2025

Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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