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Functioning, disability, and health of individuals with Hikikomori (prolonged social withdrawal) and their families

A systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies

Bibliographic Data

ID20675654
AuthorsShunsuke Nonaka (0000-0001-9040-4436, Tokyo Future University), Hiroaki Kubo (0000-0001-7725-527X, University of Miyazaki), Tomoya Takeda (University of Human Environments), Motohiro Sakai (0000-0002-7944-3001, University of Miyazaki)
Year2025
Volume71
Issue4
Pages622-641
Publication date2025-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Social Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7640 • E-ISSN: 1741-2854
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00207640241310189
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited54
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    Open Access•Taner Artan, Ecem Çakın et al.•BMC Psychology•2026

  • Hikikomori Risk in the UK

    Open Access•Gregory S Gorman, Anne-Marie Bacon et al.•International Journal of Social…•2025

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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  • The experience of loneliness among young people with depression

    Open Access•Louis Achterbergh, Alexandra L Pitman et al.•BMC Psychiatry•2020

  • Hikikomori

    Open Access•Takahiro A Kato, Shigenobu Kanba et al.•Psychiatry and Clinical…•2019

  • Associations between loneliness and perceived social support and outcomes of mental health problems

    Open Access•Jingyi Wang, Farhana Mann et al.•BMC Psychiatry•2018

  • Anxiety and depression in adults with autism spectrum disorder

    Open Access•Matthew J Hollocks, Jian Wei Lerh et al.•Psychological Medicine•2019

  • The PRISMA 2020 statement

    Open Access•Matthew J Page, Joanne E McKenzie et al.•BMJ•2021

  • The Psychometric Properties of a Self- Report Scale on Assessing Social Interaction of People With Prolonged Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori)

    Open Access•Shunsuke Nonaka, Motohiro Sakai•Current Psychology•2022

  • Individuals with hikikomori and their families’ cognitive behavioral factors

    Open Access•Shunsuke Nonaka, Hironori Shimada et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • Behavioral Repertoire of Families for Coping with Individuals with Hikikomori (Prolonged Social Withdrawal) in Japan1

    Open Access•Shunsuke Nonaka, Hironori Shimada et al.•Japanese Psychological Research•2021

  • Characteristics of Family Interaction of Individuals with Hikikomori (Prolonged Social Withdrawal) From the Viewpoint of Behavior Theory

    Open Access•Shunsuke Nonaka, Hironori Shimada et al.•Japanese Psychological Research•2019

  • The prevalence and correlates of severe social withdrawal (hikikomori) in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Paul WC Wong, Tim M H Li et al.•International Journal of Social…•2015

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    Open Access•Alan R Teo•International Journal of Social…•2010

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    Open Access•Naoji Kondo, Motohiro Sakai et al.•International Journal of Social…•2013

  • Comorbid social withdrawal ( hikikomori ) in outpatients with social anxiety disorder

    Open Access•Toshihiko Nagata, Hisashi Yamada et al.•International Journal of Social…•2013

  • The effect of loneliness on depression

    Open Access•Evren Erzen, Özkan Çıkrıkçı•International Journal of Social…•2018

  • Family Features of Social Withdrawal Syndrome (Hikikomori)

    Open Access•Ángeles Malagón-Amor, A Malagón et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2020

  • Clarifying Deeper Psychological Characteristics of Hikikomori Using the Rorschach Comprehensive System

    Open Access•Ryoko Katsuki, Ayako Inoue et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2019

  • The suitability of outing frequency as a definition of hikikomori (prolonged social withdrawal)

    Open Access•Shunsuke Nonaka, Motohiro Sakai•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Similar but Different

    Open Access•Iryna Frankova•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2019

  • Pathological social withdrawal in autism spectrum disorder

    Open Access•M Yamada, Takahiro A Kato et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Internet Addiction, Smartphone Addiction, and Hikikomori Trait in Japanese Young Adult

    Open Access•Masaru Tateno, Alan R Teo et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2019

  • Identifying Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori) Factors in Adolescents

    Open Access•Y Hamasaki, Nancy Pionnié-Dax et al.•Child Psychiatry & Human…•2020

  • Assessing adaptive behaviors of individuals with hikikomori (prolonged social withdrawal)

    Shunsuke Nonaka, Hironori Shimada et al.•International Journal of Culture…•2017

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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