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Intersecting Epidemics

Examining the Impact of Internalized Homophobia and Depression Symptoms on HIV Testing Through a Suicide Syndemic Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men

Bibliographic Data

ID2073539
AuthorsD T Boyd (0000-0001-9952-3116, San Francisco AIDS Foundation, corresponding author), Omar Martinez (0000-0002-5116-5038, University of Central Florida), Tural Mammadli (0000-0002-2457-2471, University of Maryland, Baltimore), Osman Wumpini Shamrock (0000-0003-3127-9596, University of Rochester), Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba’are (0000-0002-1718-0381, Yale University), Typhanye V Dyer (0000-0002-8493-5772, San Francisco AIDS Foundation)
Year2024
Volume13
Issue1
Pages63-74
Publication date2024-10-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2196-8837 • E-ISSN: 2197-3792
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s40615-024-02225-4
PMID39476098
OpenAlexW4403921803
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited79

Young Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in the USA face disproportionate rates of HIV incidence. Mental health vulnerabilities, including depression, anxiety, substance use, and trauma, further exacerbate the HIV epidemic among this population. Internalized homophobia, discrimination, and depression contribute to elevated rates of suicidal behavior among young BMSM, which in turn may influence engagement in HIV prevention behaviors, such as HIV testing. However, limited research has examined the interplay among suicidal behaviors, internalized homophobia, depression, and HIV testing among young BMSM. This study utilized syndemic theory to explore the relationships among these factors in a sample of 400 young BMSM ages 18-29. Results indicate alarming rates of suicidal behavior among young BMSM, with significant associations among internalized homophobia, depression symptoms, suicidal behavior, and HIV testing. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted mental health interventions and HIV prevention services tailored to address the unique challenges faced by young BMSM. Comprehensive, multi-level, community-centered interventions are essential to address the syndemics affecting young BMSM, promoting holistic health and well-being while improving outcomes across the HIV prevention continuum

Anxiety · Depression (economics · Environmental health · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Men who have sex with men · Mental health · Population · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Syndemic · Young adult · Clinical Psychology · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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