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Polytypy in Folk Biological Taxonomies 1

Bibliographic Data

ID21050952
AuthorsWilliam H Geoghegan (University of California, Berkeley, corresponding author)
Year1976
Volume3
Issue3
Pages469-480
Publication date1976-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Ethnologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-0496 • E-ISSN: 1548-1425
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1525/ae.1976.3.3.02a00050
OpenAlexW2027618680
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited5

The mathematical relationship between the size of biological genera (the number of included species, or polytypy) and their relative frequency has been well understood for over fifty years. It is argued here that a similar mathematical relationship should hold for the distribution of polytypy within folk biological taxonomies, but with the overall degree, or tendency toward polytypy subject to influence by cultural factors (salience, agricultural practices, etc.). This is demonstrated with data from several different folk taxonomies. The findings support the contention that folk systems of biological nomenclature accurately reflect natural biological diversity, and that they are able to do this despite the strong influence of cultural factors. The data also provide indirect support for some of Berlin's suggestions concerning the temporal development of folk taxonomic systems

Bioinformatics · Biological data · Biology · Cognitive psychology · Epistemology · Salience (neuroscience) · Sociology · Subject (documents) · Anthropology · Computer Science · Ecology · Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies · Genetic diversity and population structure · Philosophy · Plant and animal studies · Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,18
Citation span1976 - 2006 (31)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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