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Western Monasticism and Economic Organization

Bibliographic Data

ID2106435
AuthorsJ A Raftis (Toronto Public Health, corresponding author)
Year1961
Volume3
Issue4
Pages452-469
Publication date1961-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative Studies in Society and History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-4175 • E-ISSN: 1475-2999
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0010417500001122
OpenAlexW2118435861
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited5

In turning from the monasticism of the East the historian is struck by the comparative complexity of the institutions of Western monasticism. Christian monasticism has taken many forms. At some periods and places it performed nearly all the organized work of the church, at other times it would appear as a very specialized vocation in isolation from society. In this sense, the monastery, as the church, has borrowed from and adapted to its needs a wide range of institutions at different stages of development in the history of the West. While the description of this structural complexity is a fascinating though immense problem in the sociology of religion into which we cannot enter here, there was a 'monastic period' in the history of western Christendom that warrants comparison with monasticism in the East. From the time of the breakup of the Roman Empire to the rise of the nation-state monastic institutions maintained a continuity unique in the history of western Christianity. Although only rarely the sole ecclesiastical institution, the monastery was in most regions of western Europe for a long time the dominant form of ecclesiastical organization. Accordingly, we can expect to find during this period something of a common monastic reaction to problems of economic organization

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Archaeology · Christianity · Church History · Institution · Monasticism · Period (music) · Political science · State (computer science) · Classics · History · Law · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions

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    Open Access•Dom David Knowles•Monastic Order in England•1963

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,17
Citation span1985 - 2026 (42)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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