Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Official Representation of Social Classes in Britain, the United States, and France

The Professional Model and 'Les Cadres

Bibliographic Data

ID2107924
AuthorsSimon Szreter (0000-0001-6903-2447, St. John's College of Nursing, corresponding author), R S Szreter, S R S Szreter
Year1993
Volume35
Issue2
Pages285-317
Publication date1993-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative Studies in Society and History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-4175 • E-ISSN: 1475-2999
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0010417500018387
OpenAlexW2167109307
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited67

In the course of the inter-war period, a particular empirical model of national social structure emerged in the official census publications of both Britain and the United States. In the postwar period the essential characteristics of this model subsequently became almost second nature for many English-speaking social and policy scientists on both sides of the Atlantic. This 'professional model' of social structure took the following form when it was adopted in the United States in the 1930s:I. ProfessionalII. Proprietors, Managers, OfficialsIII. Clerical, SalespersonsIV. Skilled ManualV. Semi-skilled ManualVI. Unskilled ManualThe Registrar-General of England and Wales had used the professional model since the 1911 census and has continued its use, with minor variations, to the present day

Census · Minor (academic) · Period (music) · Political science · Politics · Population · Representation (politics) · Sociology · Data Analysis and Archiving · Demography · French Historical and Cultural Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Public Administration

  • The Western Middle Classes under Stress

    Open Access•Луи Шовель•Мир России•2020

  • Challenges for a Global Sociology

    Open Access•M Burawoy•Contexts•2009

  • Social Classification

    Open Access•Scott L Washington•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Comparing Welfare Regime Changes

    L Chauvel•Young Generation under Pressure?•2010

  • Work, Status, and Income

    Open Access•Matthew Sobek•Social Science History•1996

  • We weren't the sort that wanted intimacy every night”

    Simon Szreter, Kate Fisher•The History of the Family•2009

  • Class Divisions in Use

    Open Access•Carl-Filip Smedberg•Contemporary European History•2023

  • The Right of Registration

    Open Access•Simon Szreter•World Development•2006

  • How and Why Does History Matter for Development Policy

    Michael Woolcock, Simon Szreter et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2011

  • « Mountaineering is something more than a sport ». Les origines de l’éthique de l’alpinisme dans l’Angleterre victorienne

    Delphine Moraldo•Genèses•2016

  • Work, Status, and Income

    Matthew Sobek•Social Science History•1996

  • Introduction

    Pedro Ramos Pinto, Poornima Paidipaty•History of Political Economy•2020

  • The national statistics socio-economic classification

    David J Pevalin, David Pevalin et al.•Sociétés contemporaines•2002

  • Social Demography and Eugenics in the Interwar United States

    Open Access•Edmund Ramsden•Population and Development Review•2003

  • Fertility, social class, gender, and the professional model

    Open Access•Simon Szreter•The Economic History Review•2015

  • Quality and quantity

    William H Schneider•Quality and quantity•1990

  • The origins of modern English society 1780-1880

    Harold James Perkin•The origins of modern English…•1969

  • Occupational prestige in comparative perspective

    Donald J Treiman•Occupational prestige in…•1977

  • Demography and Degeneration

    Richard A Soloway•Demography and Degeneration•1995

  • The making of a class

    Luc Boltanski•The making of a class•1987

  • The American census

    Margo J Anderson•The American census•2015

  • The American Census

    Open Access•Margo Anderson, Margo J Anderson•American Census•2015

  • The Fear of Population Decline

    Michael S Teitelbaum•The fear of population decline•1985

  • Hereditary genius

    Francis Galton•1869

  • The Rise of Professionalism

    Magali Sarfatti Larson•Rise of Professionalism•1977

  • La Question de la Population.

    Paul Beaulieu, Paul Leroy Beaulieu•Journal Of The Royal Statistical…•1913

  • La révolution démographique

    Open Access•Adolphe Landry•La révolution démographique•2020

  • How a social group objectified itself

    Open Access•Luc Boltanski•Social Science Information•1984

  • The Doctrine of the English Gentleman in the Sixteenth Century

    W Lee Ustick, Ruth Kelso•Modern Language Notes•1931

  • The Professions and Social Structure

    T Parsons•Social Forces•1939

  • Birth Rates and Social Classes

    William F Ogburn, C Ibbits•Social Forces•1929

  • Official Statistics and Medicine in Nineteenth-Century France

    Alain Desrosières•Social History of Medicine•1991

  • The US Bureau of the Census in the Nineteenth Century

    Margo Anderson•Social History of Medicine•1991

  • The GRO and the Public Health Movement in Britain, 1837–1914

    Simon Szreter•Social History of Medicine•1991

  • L'identité sociale dans le travail statistique

    Open Access•Alain Desrosières, Alain Goy et al.•Economie et Statistique /…•1983

  • Philanthropy and Jim Crow in American Social Science

    John S Haller, John H Stanfield•The American Historical Review•1986

  • Accuracy, efficiency and bias

    Margo A Conk•Historical Methods A Journal of…•1981

  • The Chicago School

    Jim Faught, Dennis Smith•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1988

  • The Authority of Experts

    Terence Ball, Thomas L Haskell•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1984

  • The Social-Economic Classes of the Population of the United States

    Isaac A Hourwich•Journal of Political Economy•1911

  • Capitalism and the State in Modern France

    Fritz Stern, Richard F Kuisel•Foreign Affairs•1981

  • The Social Significance of Professional Ethics

    Open Access•R M Mac Iver•The Annals of the American…•1922

  • France Faces Depopulation

    D V Glass, J J Spengler•Economica•1939

  • Adapting the Immigrant to the Line

    S Meyer, Stacy L Meyer•Journal of Social History•1980

  • Labor Statistics in the American and English Census

    Margo A Conk, M Conk•Journal of Social History•1983

  • The ‘Disappearance’ of France, 1896–1940

    Open Access•Richard Tomlinson, R A Tomlinson•The Historical Journal•1985

  • Discourses on Society

    Open Access•Bjö Wittrock, Richard P Whitley et al.•Discourses on Society•1991

  • Advocacy and Objectivity

    Mary O Fumer, Mary Furner et al.•Advocacy and Objectivity•2017

  • The Chicago School

    Open Access•Dennis Smith•The Chicago School•1988

  • La classification canadienne des occupations pendant l'entre-deux-guerres

    Open Access•Jean-Pierre Beaud, Jean-Guy Prevost•Canadian Journal of Political…•1992

  • Higher Education in France, 1848-1940

    Open Access•Theodore Zeldin•Journal of Contemporary History•1967

  • The Genesis of the Registrar-General's Social Classification of Occupations

    Simon Szreter, Simon R S Szreter•British Journal of Sociology•1984

  • The Ideological Origins of the Population Association of America

    Dennis Hodgson•Population and Development Review•1991

  • Demography and Degeneration

    Elazar Barkan, Richard A Soloway•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1991

  • Social Darwinism in France

    Linda L Clark•The Journal of Modern History•1981

  • Frank Wallace Notestein (1902-1983)

    Norman B Ryder•Population Studies•1984

  • Demography in the United States

    Frank W Notestein•Population and Development Review•1982

  • The Creation and Diffusion of a Professional Ideology in Nineteenth Century England

    Open Access•Daniel Duman•The Sociological Review•1979

  • Occupational Classification in the United States Census

    Margo Anderson Conk•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1978

  • Toward the Improvement of the Human Race

    William Schneider•The Journal of Modern History•1982

  • Finding one's way in social space

    Open Access•Luc Boltanski, Laurent Thévenot•Social Science Information•1983

  • Adolphe Landry

    Open Access•Alfred Sauvy•Population•1956

  • Les trois ages de la Fondation française pour l'étude des problèmes humains

    Open Access•Alain Drouard•Population•1983

  • Depopulation et Civilisation. Etudes demographiques

    Open Access•Arsene Dumont•Population•1993

  • Pour une histoire de la statistique

    Open Access•Patrick Fridenson, Jacques Mairesse et al.•Le Mouvement social•1991

  • Paul F. Lazarsfeld, fondateur d'une multinationale scientifique

    Michael Pollak•Actes de la recherche en sciences…•1979

  • Philanthropy and Jim Crow in American Social Science

    Richard Robbins, John H Stanfield•Social Forces•1986

  • The Chicago School of Sociology, 1918-1933

    Open Access•Ruth Shonle Cavan•Urban Life•1983

  • The methodology of early social indicator research

    Open Access•Martin Bulmer•Social Indicators Research•1983

  • Visions of American management in post-war France

    Open Access•Luc Boltanski•Theory and Society•1983

Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,5
Citation span1996 - 2023 (28)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae