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History of the Soul

A Chinese Writer, Nietzsche, and Tiananmen 1989

Bibliographic Data

ID2108518
AuthorsStefan Henning (University of Oxford, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume51
Issue3
Pages473-501
Publication date2009-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative Studies in Society and History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-4175 • E-ISSN: 1475-2999
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0010417509000206
OpenAlexW2128686146
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited10

In December of 1984, Zhang Chengzhi, a thirty-six-year-old ethnologist from Beijing and an important novelist in contemporary Chinese literature, reached a small village on the loess plateaus of northwestern China. An impoverished farmer, Ma Zhiwen, hosted Zhang during his brief stay and introduced him to the local community of Muslims who practiced Sufism, a form of mystical Islam. Night after night, the Muslim villagers sought Zhang out to tell him about events in the history of their Sufi order, the Zheherenye. Zhang learned that Zheherenye Sufis carefully cultivated historical memories reaching back to the mid-eighteenth century when the order was founded by a Chinese Sufi returned from Yemen. Since then, the order had been led by amurshid, the Arabic word for mentor or spiritual guide. During the last dynasty of the Chinese empire, which fell in 1911, the Zheherenye were often outlawed and clashed repeatedly with the imperial army in regional wars that the Sufis always lost. Interpreting their defeats as martyrdom, the Zheherenye narrated the lives of the successivemurshidin their transmission of oral histories, but also in handwritten histories that were often written in Persian or Arabic

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Buddhism · Cartography · China · Empire · Fell · Geography · History of China · Islam · Kingdom · Literature · Mysticism · Order (exchange) · Soul · Sufism · Theology · Zhàng · Chinese history and philosophy · History · Islamic Studies and History · Japanese History and Culture · Philosophy · Religious studies

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  • To Construct an Unknown China”

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2014 - 2018 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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