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Ghostly Encounters in Lagos

Virtual Reality between Urban Marketing and Media Activism

Bibliographic Data

ID21086609
AuthorsHervé Roquet (0009-0006-7256-1802, corresponding author)
Year2026
Publication date2026-07-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Urban and Regional Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0309-1317 • E-ISSN: 1468-2427
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1468-2427.70114
OpenAlexW7167496168
LanguageEN
References cited27

This article examines the role of virtual reality (VR) technologies in mediating and contesting dominant visions of urban futures in West Africa. Drawing on theoretical insights from a hybridization of the work of the German‐born Jewish critic Walter Benjamin and the Nigerian writer Amos Tutuola, I introduce the concept of phantasmagoria as a theoretical tool to analyze the politics of immersive media utilized in urban imagineering projects and urban media activism. Based on fieldwork data from Nigeria, the article contrasts the top‐down urban branding of the ‘Eko Atlantic City’ megaproject in Lagos, which uses VR to promote an exclusive and spectral vision of urban life, with the bottom‐up practices of local media activists who produce 360° videos that showcase the lived experiences and struggles of Lagosians. I argue for the understanding of VR experiences as phantasmagoric , sensory mystification carrying potentialities of radical disenchantment, and discuss how VR technologies may be appropriated, domesticated, and subverted in the context of emancipatory struggles. By highlighting the expanding role of emerging technologies and mediated sensory immersion in contesting and haunting urban spaces, the article contributes to the broader discourse on media activism and discussions of the role of digital technologies in shaping urban futures

Context (archaeology) · Digital media · Emerging technologies · Futures contract · New media · Social media · Virtual reality · Vision · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Urban Planning and Governance · Walter Benjamin Studies Compilation

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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