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Legislating the Labor Force

Sedentarization and Development in India and the United States, 1870-1915

Bibliographic Data

ID2109159
AuthorsDivya Subramanian (0000-0003-4001-5023, Columbia University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume61
Issue04
Pages835-863
Publication date2019-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative Studies in Society and History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-4175 • E-ISSN: 1475-2999
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0010417519000288
OpenAlexW2978190108
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited37

Scholars have treated British colonial rule in India and the internal colonization of the United States in the nineteenth century as analytically distinct moments. Yet these far-flung imperial projects shared a common set of anxieties regarding land and labor. This paper seeks to conceptualize the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 in India and the Indian Appropriation Acts of 1851-1871 in the United States as part of a congruent effort to manage and define the labor force in the context of the intensified expropriation of land. In the complement to agricultural improvement programs, British and American colonizers sought to rehabilitate itinerant populations to create a labor pool endowed with suitable qualities for unleashing the productive capacity of land. While in India the cumulative effect of criminal tribes legislation was inclusive in that members of criminal tribes were purportedly reformed in preparation for joining the colonial labor force, reservation policy in the United States excluded Native Americans from lands that were the preserve of white labor while simultaneously laying the groundwork for assimilation

Agriculture · Appropriation · Archaeology · Colonialism · Context (archaeology) · Development economics · Economics · Economy · Expropriation · Geography · Land tenure · Legislation · Political economy · Political science · Sociology · White (mutation) · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Law · Race, History, and American Society

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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