Social class and social perception
Is warmth or competence more important
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 21096485 |
|---|---|
| Authors | WEI Qingwang (Renmin University of China), Muzi Li (0000-0001-5018-351X, Renmin University of China), Xiaochen Chen (0000-0003-1198-6197, Renmin University of China) |
| Year | 2018 |
| Volume | 50 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 243 |
| Publication date | 2018-01-01 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Acta Psychologica Sinica (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0439-755X |
| Publisher | China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.3724/sp.j.1041.2018.00243 |
| OpenAlex | W2785648955 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 8 |
摘要: 热情优先是社会知觉的基本规律。以往研究发现, 不同的知觉情境(知觉他人和知觉自我)会对热情优先产生调节作用, 但在知觉自我时, 热情和能力哪个更重要存在不确定性。本研究引入知觉者的社会阶层这一新的调节因素, 提出如下假设:知觉他人时, 高低阶层都认为热情更重要, 但这种热情优先效应对低阶层更明显; 知觉自我时, 只有低阶层认为热情比能力更重要, 而高阶层则认为能力比热情更重要。研究1让大学生阅读一些描述他人的包含热情和能力的混合特质句子, 然后对每个人用形容词进行印象评定, 并测量他们的客观社会阶层。结果发现:高低阶层在对他人的印象评定中使用的热情特质词均比能力特质词多, 但低阶层多的程度更高。研究2让非大学生成人对给出的一组热情和能力特质词在描述自我时的重要性进行评定, 并测量他们的主观社会阶层。结果发现:低阶层认为热情特质词比能力特质词在描述自我时更重要, 而高阶层则认为能力特质词比热情特质词在描述自我时更重要。这些结果不仅说明社会阶层对社会知觉普遍存在的热情优先效应具有调节作用, 而且对理解高低阶层在互动中容易发生哪些误解, 以及如何缓解他们在互动中可能产生的冲突, 也具有一定的启发意义
Cognitive psychology · Perception · Political science · Social change · Social class · Social competence · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Psychology
Warmer Individuals Get More Help
The Ingroup–Outgroup Effect of Implicit Social Hierarchy Stereotypes
The impact of impression evaluation on knowledge sharing behavior
What Ratio of Warmth to Competence Is Ideal for Likable Friends
Common threats promote patriotism
Subjective social class positively predicts altruistic punishment
The behavioral patterns of stereotype activation among four different warmth-competence social groups based on Stereotype Content Model
The hierarchies of good and evil personality traits
| Citations per year | 1.14 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2019 - 2026 (8) |
| Highly cited | No |