Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

To 'errrr' is human

Ecology and Acoustics of Speech Disfluencies

Bibliographic Data

ID2110567
AuthorsElizabeth Shriberg (0009-0004-3779-4956, Menlo School, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume31
Issue1
Pages153-169
Publication date2001-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the International Phonetic Association (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-1003 • E-ISSN: 1475-3502
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0025100301001128
OpenAlexW2133054063
LanguageEN
Citations received43
References cited10

Unlike read or laboratory speech, spontaneous speech contains high rates of disfluencies (e.g. repetitions, repairs, filled pauses, false starts). This paper aims to promote 'disfluency awareness' especially in the field of phonetics -which has much to offer in the way of increasing our understanding of these phenomena. Two broad claims are made, based on analyses of disfluencies in different corpora of spontaneous American English speech. First, an Ecology Claim suggests that disfluencies are related to aspects of the speaking environments in which they arise. The claim is supported by evidence from task effects, location analyses, speaker effects and sociolinguistic effects. Second, an Acoustics Claim argues that disfluency has consequences for phonetic and prosodic aspects of speech that are not represented in the speech patterns of laboratory speech. Such effects include modifications in segment durations, intonation, voice quality, vowel quality and coarticulation patterns. The ecological and acoustic evidence provide insights about human language production in real-world contexts. Such evidence can also guide methods for the processing of spontaneous speech in automatic speech recognition applications

Coarticulation · Intonation (linguistics · Linguistics · Phonetics · Quality (philosophy · Speech production · Speech recognition · Vowel · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Speech and dialogue systems

  • Convergence Doesn't Show Lexically-Specific Phonetic Detail

    Open Access•Chelsea Sanker•Proceedings of the Annual…•2021

  • Non-lexical conversational sounds in American English

    Nigel Ward•Pragmatics & Cognition•2006

  • Die Phonetik von äh und ähm

    Open Access•Maria Belz, Malte Belz•Die Phonetik von äh und ähm•2021

  • Linear and Nonlinear Age Trajectories of Language Use

    Open Access•M Luo, Mona Neysari et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020

  • The speaker's “okay” vs. the listener's “okay”

    Open Access•Marlene Böttcher, Martina Rossi•Frontiers in Communication•2025

  • Grounds for Exemption from Criminal Liability? How Forensic Linguistics Can Contribute to Terrorism Trials

    Open Access•Roser Giménez García, Sheila Queralt•International Journal for the…•2024

  • Disfluency doesn’t happen in isolation

    Open Access•Xun Yan, Ping-Lin Chuang et al.•Studies in Second Language…•2025

  • Ageing, Cognitive Deterioration, and Verbal Disfluency

    Open Access•Thanasak Sirikanerat, Teeranoot Siriwittayakorn•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2026

  • Uh and euh signal novelty for monolinguals and bilinguals

    Open Access•Elizabeth Morin‐Lessard, Krista Byers-Heinlein•Journal of Child Language•2019

  • That’s thee, uuh blicket! How does disfluency affect children’s word learning

    Open Access•Katherine S White, Elizabeth S Nilsen et al.•First Language•2020

  • Strength of forensic voice comparison evidence from the acoustics of filled pauses

    Vincent Hughes, Sophie Wood et al.•International Journal of Speech…•2016

  • The effect of speaker sampling in likelihood ratio based forensic voice comparison

    Bruce Xiao Wang, Vincent Hughes et al.•International Journal of Speech…•2019

  • “The thing is, is” Is No Mere Disfluency

    Open Access•Elizabeth Coppock, Jason Brenier et al.•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•2006

  • Disfluencies in the speech of intoxicated speakers

    Florian Schiel, Christian Heinrich•International Journal of Speech…•2015

  • Disfluences et vieillissement langagier. De la base de données Valibel aux corpus outillés en français parlé

    Catherine Bolly, Catherine T Bolly et al.•Corpus•2016

  • Filled pauses in Hungarian

    Open Access•Viktória Horváth•Acta Linguistica Hungarica•2010

  • Variability in the articulation and perception of a word

    Open Access•Mária Gósy•Acta Linguistica Hungarica•2010

  • Distribution and Acoustic Characteristics of Filled Pauses in Spontaneous Urdu Speech

    Open Access•Saira Zahid, Ho-Young Lee et al.•Languages•2026

  • The impact of simultaneous-interpreting prosody on comprehension

    Open Access•Cédric Lenglet, Christine Michaux•Interpreting International…•2020

  • Constraints on the social meaning of released /t

    Open Access•Robert J Podesva, Jermay J Reynolds et al.•Language Variation and Change•2015

  • Changes in articulation accompanying functional changes in word usage

    Open Access•Mária Gósy, Viktória Horváth•Journal of the International…•2010

  • Quand redire, c’est faire. La variation médiale de la réfection

    Rudolf Mahrer, Giovanni Zuccarino•Linx•2024

  • Patterns of repeats in Malaysian English

    Stefanie Pillai•Multilingua•2006

  • Emotion-Triggered impulsivity relates to speech dysfluency during high arousal states

    Open Access•Sheri L Johnson, Julia M Levitan et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2023

  • Between Äh(m) and Euh(m)

    Open Access•Justin J H Lo•Language and Speech•2020

  • Informativeness, Timing and Tempo in Lexical Self-Repair

    Open Access•Leendert Plug•Language and Speech•2016

  • Disfluencies in Public and Private Speech

    Open Access•Darinka Verdonik, Peter Rupnik et al.•Language and Speech•2025

  • A Longitudinal Study of Speech Acoustics in Older French Females

    Open Access•Fuch, Laura L Koenig et al.•Languages•2021

  • Disfluencies Revisited-Are They Speaker-Specific

    Open Access•Angelika Braun, Nan Elsasser et al.•Languages•2023

  • Occurrences and Durations of Filled Pauses in Relation to Words and Silent Pauses in Spontaneous Speech

    Open Access•Mária Gósy•Languages•2023

  • Vowel Quality in Xiang Non-Lexical Hesitation Markers

    Open Access•Robert Marcelo Sevilla•Languages•2023

  • Distributional and Acoustic Characteristics of Filler Particles in German with Consideration of Forensic-Phonetic Aspects

    Open Access•Beeke Muhlack, Jürgen Trouvain et al.•Languages•2023

  • Intrinsic Motivation and Speech Production in Saudi EFL College Students

    Open Access•Ali S Alghonaim•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2021

  • Phonetic reduction and informational redundancy in self-initiated self-repair in Dutch

    Open Access•Leendert Plug•Journal of Phonetics•2011

  • La représentation de l'oral dans les textes dramatiques contemporains

    André Petitjean•Langages•2020

  • Timing and tempo in spontaneous phonological error repair

    Open Access•Leendert Plug, Paul Carter•Journal of Phonetics•2014

  • Disfluency Markers in L1 Attrition

    Open Access•Monika S Schmid, Kristy Beers Fägersten•Language Learning•2010

  • Incorporating Co-occurrence Into the Operationalization of Speech Disfluency for Second Language Pronunciation and Oral Proficiency Assessment

    Open Access•Xun Yan, Yulin Pan•Language Learning•2025

  • Détails phonétiques dans la réalisation des pauses en Français

    Camille Fauth, Jürgen Trouvain•Langages•2018

  • What Makes Business Speakers Sound Charismatic

    Open Access•Oliver Niebuhr, Alexander Brem et al.•Cadernos de Linguística e Teoria…•2020

  • Hesitation and monitoring phenomena in bilingual speech

    Open Access•Jim Hlavac•Journal of Pragmatics•2011

  • Listening to what is said - transcribing what is heard

    Open Access•Gary C David, Angela Cora Garcia et al.•Sociology of Health & Illness•2009

  • On clicks in English talk-in-interaction

    Open Access•Melissa Wright•Journal of the International…•2011

  • Monitoring and self-repair in speech

    Open Access•Willem J M Levelt, W Levelt•Cognition•1983

  • Switchboard

    J Godfrey, J J Godfrey et al.•[Proceedings] ICASSP-92: 1992…•1992

  • The Effects of False Starts and Repetitions on the Processing of Subsequent Words in Spontaneous Speech

    Open Access•Jean E Fox Tree•Journal of Memory and Language•1995

  • Pauses, prosody, and the demands of production in language

    James Deese•Temporal Variables in Speech•1980

  • Prosodic Marking in Speech Repair

    Willem J M Levelt, Antony Cutler•Journal of Semantics•1983

  • Projection and ?silences

    Open Access•John Local, John Kelly•Human Studies•1986

  • Hesitation and Grammatical Encoding

    Open Access•Donald S Boomer•Language and Speech•1965

  • Acoustic correlates of subjective pauses

    Open Access•Danielle Duez•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1993

  • Hesitation Phenomena in Spontaneous English Speech

    Howard Maclay, Charles E Osgood•WORD•1959

  • Planning units in spontaneous speech

    Open Access•Geoffrey Beattie, Geoffrey W Beattie•Linguistics•1979

Unique citing works43
Citations per year2,15
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 41

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae