Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Burdens, Bonds, and Biases

The Sociocultural Role of Donkeys in Pastoralist Communities

Bibliographic Data

ID21107192
AuthorsDavid Obiero Oduori (Maasai Mara University), Emily Haddy (0000-0001-6696-0088, University of Portsmouth), Tesfaheywet Zeryehun (0000-0002-1327-9843, Haramaya University), Julia Brown (0000-0002-2719-7064, University of Portsmouth), Leanne Proops (0000-0002-8661-1229, University of Portsmouth, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-20
Publication date2026-06-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthrozoös (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0892-7936 • E-ISSN: 1753-0377
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08927936.2026.2683217
OpenAlexW7165783881
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

Donkeys are integral to the lives of over a quarter of a billion people living in poverty, yet their socio-cultural roles remain poorly understood. This study explored the diverse roles that donkeys play in drought-prone pastoralist communities in Kenya and Ethiopia. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving 41 key informant interviews with stakeholders and 18 gender-segregated participatory workshops with donkey owners. Four key themes were identified: (1) donkeys are a cornerstone of pastoralist culture, enabling nomadic mobility, strengthening social bonds, and preserving cultural identity and traditions; (2) their vital role is paradoxically undermined by cultural devaluation, leading to poor welfare and glaring policy gaps; (3) donkeys are inextricably linked to women, who are often the primary users and bear the greatest burden when donkeys are lost; and (4) the illegal donkey skin trade heightens these vulnerabilities, impacting women and threatening the stability of donkey-dependent communities. We conclude that human–donkey interdependence is an overlooked but key component of pastoralist culture in arid and semi-arid lands. Effective climate adaptation and drought resilience strategies must integrate community perspectives and address policy gaps undermining donkey welfare

Citizen journalism · Donkey · Identity (music) · Maasai · Participatory action research · Pastoralism · Psychological resilience · Sociocultural evolution · Thematic analysis · Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Veterinary Equine Medical Research

  • Invisible Allies

    Open Access•Emily Haddy, David Obiero Oduori et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2026

  • Gendered vulnerabilities to climate change

    Open Access•Nitya Rao, Elaine T Lawson et al.•Climate and Development•2019

  • Social and economic impacts of the donkey skin trade on donkey-dependent women and communities in Kenya

    Open Access•David Obiero Oduori, Gilbert Kirui et al.•Human-Animal Interactions•2025

  • The Donkey Skin Trade

    Open Access•Frances Goodrum, Samuel Theuri et al.•Global Policy•2022

  • Gender Equality and Social Inclusion in Relation to Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia

    Open Access•Geteneh Moges Assefa, Samiha Sherif et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Working equids supporting women’s disaster risk management

    Open Access•Gemma Carder, I Kelman et al.•Disaster Prevention and…•2025

  • Being with Donkeys

    Open Access•Martha Geiger, Jo Hockenhull et al.•Society and Animals•2023

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • The Gendered Nature of Natural Disasters

    E Neumayer, Thomas Plümper•Annals of the Association of…•2007

  • The future for pastoralists is dark unless something is done

    Open Access•Elizabeth Fox, Elizabeth L Fox et al.•Conservation Ecology•2025

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae