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Defining Disability in Theory and Practice

A Critique of the British Disability Discrimination Act 1995

Bibliographic Data

ID2114455
AuthorsCarol Woodhams (0000-0002-9703-1107, Manchester Metropolitan University), Susan Corby (0000-0002-7702-3425, University of Greenwich)
Year2003
Volume32
Issue2
Pages159-178
Publication date2003-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-2794 • E-ISSN: 1469-7823
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0047279402006979
OpenAlexW2147737704
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited3

This article presents a theoretical critique of the employment provisions of the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) (1995), focusing on the definition of disability. It argues that the underpinning medical assumption of the statutory definition of disability is detrimental to the achievement of disability equality in the workplace and is problematic for practitioners and Employment Tribunals. In particular there are four areas of significant confusion arising from the need for medical evidence, the lack of congruence between managerial and legal definitions, the focus on the negative aspects of disability and the fact that disability is often hidden. By exploring these four themes and drawing on comparisons with the other equality laws, the article concludes that the definition of disability contained in the DDA (1995) contradicts many of the principles of the liberal equality framework that underpins it. Finally the article considers the public policy implications and suggests a new statutory approach

Confusion · Disability discrimination · Disability studies · Economics · Law and economics · Medical model of disability · Political science · Positive economics · Sociology · Statutory law · Underpinning · Disability Rights and Representation · Discrimination and Equality Law · Healthcare innovation and challenges · Law · Psychology

  • Dis-Equality

    Open Access•BRONAGH BYRNE•Social Inclusion•2018

  • Protection of the Intellect of Persons With Disabilities

    Open Access•Kabiru Goje, KABIRU GOJE KABIRU GOJE•Hamdard Islamicus•2023

  • Will Policy Makers Hear My Disability Experience? How Participatory Research Contributes to Managing Interest Conflict in Policy Implementation

    Open Access•Karen R Fisher, Sally Robinson•Social Policy and Society•2010

  • Citizenship and disability

    Steven R Smith, Steven W Schmidt•Critical Review of International…•2013

  • Unconscious bias and the medical model

    Open Access•Stephen Bunbury•International Journal of…•2019

  • The Presence of Ethnic Minority and Disabled men in Feminised Work

    Open Access•Carol Woodhams, Ben Lupton et al.•Sex Roles•2014

  • What about a Disability Rights Act for Canada? Practices and Lessons from America, Australia, and the United Kingdom

    Martin J Prince, Michael J Prince•Canadian Public Policy•2010

  • What are the effects of anti-discriminatory legislation on socioeconomic inequalities in the employment consequences of ill health and disability

    Clare Bambra, Daniel Pope•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2007

  • Vocational status and perceived well‐being of workers with disabilities

    Open Access•Alison M Konrad, Mark E Moore et al.•Equal Opportunities International•2012

  • Creating a vision boosts the impact of top management support on the employment of managers with disabilities

    Open Access•Mark E Moore, Alison M Konrad et al.•Equal Opportunities International•2010

  • Legal obligation or personal lottery

    Open Access•Deborah Foster•Work Employment and Society•2007

  • Disability Studies

    Colin Barnes•Disability & Society•1999

  • Disability Discrimination Act

    Open Access•Caroline Gooding•Critical Social Policy•2000

  • Play the White Man

    Open Access•Janette Webb, Sonia Liff•The Sociological Review•1988

Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,58
Citation span2007 - 2023 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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