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Visible Braille/Invisible Blindness

Bibliographic Data

ID21158120
AuthorsGeorgina Kleege (0009-0007-8191-2691, University of California, Berkeley, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume5
Issue2
Pages209-218
Publication date2006-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Visual Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1470-4129 • E-ISSN: 1741-2994
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1470412906066909
OpenAlexW1974805996
LanguageEN
Citations received4

With the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990, braille signage began to appear in many public sites across the country. In many instances, however, the braille seems merely to refer to blindness rather than to aid blind people. Often, designers, though well-meaning, seem unaware of how braille is read or of the decline in braille literacy in recent decades. The use of braille serves as a visible gesture toward tolerance of difference but blind people who might derive meaning from it do not seem to be the intended audience. In some extreme cases, braille functions as a visual metaphor equating blindness with ignorance, prejudice, loss or despair, thus reinforcing negative stereotypes. This article examines the use of braille in several public sites and analyzes its effectiveness at promoting a more inclusive society. How will the use of braille in public places change as the blind continue to progress from the margins of cultural consciousness and become more visible in the public sphere

Blindness · Braille · Ignorance · Linguistics · Political science · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Tactile and Sensory Interactions · Optometry

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Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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