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Critical realism

One of the main theoretical orientations of the social sciences in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries

Bibliographic Data

ID21159634
AuthorsMonika Bukowska (0000-0003-3246-3010, Social-Economic Department, Institute of Sociological Sciences, University of Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski, Warszawa, Poland, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume20
Issue4
Pages441-447
Publication date2021-08-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Critical Realism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1476-7430 • E-ISSN: 1572-5138
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14767430.2021.1975212
OpenAlexW3203452796
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited6

This paper argues that critical realism is one of the main theoretical orientations of the social sciences in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Critical realism aims to study the transcendental conditions of cognition, and it assumes that reality exists independently of our perceptive abilities. Furthermore, it assumes that reality is ontologically stratified wherein one can distinguish three ontological domains: empirical, actual, and real. In terms of social science, critical realism, therefore, posits that social structures have a real ontological basis independent of researchers’ empirical observations. This paper also emphasizes the role of Roy Bhaskar in the development of the philosophy of critical realism. It is worth noting that he developed his research in the field of social sciences on the basis of the model of dialectical critical realism. This model is not a solution developed within the social sciences, but a philosophical approach that proposes how knowledge about people and social structures can be developed, interpreted and described

Dialectic · Epistemology · Philosophical realism · Philosophy of social science · Realism · Social philosophy · Social reality · Social relation · Social science · Sociology · Transcendental number · Critical Realism in Sociology · Critical Theory and Philosophy · Philosophy · Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory

  • Applying critical realism in an interdisciplinary context

    Berth Danermark, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2023

  • Making realism work, from second wave feminism to extinction rebellion

    Open Access•Caroline New, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2024

  • Reimagining water governance

    Open Access•Alvenio Jr G Mozol, Ronaldo R Celestial et al.•Ethics in Science and Environmental…•2026

  • Critique of Pure Reason

    Open Access•Immanuel Kant, Paul Guyer et al.•Critique of Pure Reason•1998

  • The Possibility of Naturalism

    Roy Bhaskar•Possibility of Naturalism•2013

  • Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation

    Roy Bhaskar•Scientific Realism and Human…•2009

  • A Realist Theory of Science

    Roy Bhaskar•A realist theory of science•2013

  • Explaining Society, Critical Realism in the Social Sciences

    Open Access•Freddy Winston Castro•Acta Sociologica•2002

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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