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Evaluation of Tactical Movement and Firearm Draw Performance During Charging Knife Attacks

Bibliographic Data

ID21177415
AuthorsMichael A Kantor (0000-0002-9518-6826, Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions, corresponding author), Susannah Reiner (Sports Medicine Research Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA), Susannah L Reiner (0000-0003-0070-7973, University of Kentucky), Robert W Pettitt (0000-0003-2930-887X, Salt Lake Community College)
Year2024
Volume25
Issue1
Pages101-109
Publication date2024-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolice Practice and Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1561-4263 • E-ISSN: 1477-271X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15614263.2023.2222872
OpenAlexW4380342476
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited6

The study evaluated firearm draw performance (FDP), trigger cadence (TC), and survivability rate (SR) against charging knife attacks (KA) from different distances utilizing different movement tactics. Twenty active-duty law enforcement officers (age = 36.9±10.6 y.) outfitted with wearable motion sensors and a practice pistol executed three randomized defensive tactics against an attacker charging from four distances armed with a rubber knife. FDP during the charging KA trials spanned between 0.87 and 1.19 s, compared to the baseline FDP (no duress) of 1.41 ± 0.3 s. TC was between 0.21 and 0.29 s to discharge two rounds. Using a firearm from 30 ft had 100% SR, 21 ft had 95% SR, 15 ft had 58.33% SR, and 10 ft had 15% SR. Backward (72.5%) was the safest movement response, followed by lateral (71.25%), then stationary (57.5%). Improving FDP around 1s, a lateral or backward movement in response to getting charged, and shortening the firearm draw, specifically at 21 ft and closer are recommended against KAs

Acoustics · Aeronautics · Cadence · Computer security · Law enforcement · Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Physics · Political science · Simulation · Survivability · Computer Science · Engineering · Gun Ownership and Violence Research · Law · Medicine · Occupational Health and Performance · Sports injuries and prevention · Aerospace Engineering

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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