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A process evaluation of the Effective Mental and Behavioral Health Emergency Diversion (EMBHED) project

Bibliographic Data

ID21177433
AuthorsJohn A Shjarback (0000-0001-7416-3388, Rowan University, corresponding author), Tracy A Swan (Cumberland County College)
Year2026
Volume27
Issue4
Pages527-542
Publication date2026-07-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolice Practice and Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1561-4263 • E-ISSN: 1477-271X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15614263.2025.2566728
OpenAlexW4414781892
LanguageEN
References cited15

Hundreds of innovative co- and alternative-responder approaches have been created and offered around the United States to assist law enforcement to better respond to individuals experiencing a mental or behavioral health crisis, substance abuse, homelessness, and other related and co-occurring issues. Yet, the vast majority of these programs have not been subjected to evaluative research. The current study provides a process evaluation of the Effective Mental and Behavioral Health Emergency Diversion (EMBHED) Project, which is offered in Millville, New Jersey. EMBHED – a collaborative effort between the Millville Police Department (MPD), Cumberland County Prosecutor’s Office, and the Inspira Health Network – can be categorized as a hybrid of an officer-based referral system with the addition of a walk-in model. We examine the history of this pilot project, including the challenges and delays as well as descriptive and bivariate findings with respect to program delivery and efficiency. Findings indicate EMBHED was institutionalized across MPD rather than siloed, and that EMBHED-relevant calls for service were spatially clustered in select parts of the city. Attrition and unsuccessful follow ups of officer referrals remain a concern, while the walk-in approach led to higher percentage of individuals becoming active clients and receiving services

Health care · MEDLINE · Mental health · Mental model · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Homelessness and Social Issues · Mental Health Treatment and Access

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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