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Policing international football tournaments and the cross-cultural relevance of the social identity approach to crowd behaviour

Bibliographic Data

ID21177611
AuthorsMartina Schreiber (Politieacademie, corresponding author), Clifford Stott (0000-0001-5399-3294, University of Liverpool)
Year2012
Volume13
Issue5
Pages407-420
Publication date2012-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolice Practice and Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1561-4263 • E-ISSN: 1477-271X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15614263.2011.627742
OpenAlexW2075085947
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited33

Despite a history of violent incidents, the crowd events surrounding the fixture between Germany and the Netherlands at the 2004 European Championships in Portugal remained very peaceful. This paper provides an analysis of the social psychological processes among German football fans in relation to the policing carried out by the Portuguese Security Police. Data was collected drawing on qualitative observational methods. Findings support the contention that there is a connection between low-profile policing and non-violent norms among crowds attending international tournaments. The relevance of the analysis for understanding the cross-cultural relevance of social-identity-based models of the crowd is explored

Computer security · Criminology · Crowds · Football · German · Political science · Portuguese · Social group · Social identity theory · Sociology · Computer Science · History · Law · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Sports, Gender, and Society

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    Clifford Stott, James Hoggett et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2012

  • Spoonful of sugar or strong medicine

    Garth Davies, Stephanie E Dawson•Policing & Society•2016

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    Donatella Della Porta, Herbert Reiter•Policing Protest•1998

  • An integrated approach to crowd psychology and public order policing

    Open Access•Stephen Reicher, Clifford Stott et al.•Policing: An International…•2004

  • Policing Protest in the United States

    Clark Mcphail, David Schweingruber et al.•Policing Protest•2018

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    Open Access•Clifford Stott, Paul Hutchison et al.•British Journal of Social…•2001

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  • The crowd

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    Open Access•Stephen Reicher, S D Reicher•European Journal of Social…•1996

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    Open Access•Clifford Stott, Otto Adang et al.•European Journal of Social…•2007

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  • The St. Pauls' riot

    Open Access•Stephen Reicher, S D Reicher•European Journal of Social…•1984

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    Open Access•Clifford Stott, John Drury•Human Relations•2000

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    Clark Mcphail•Myth of the Madding Crowd•2017

  • Forestalling Violence

    Mattias Wahlström•Mobilization An International…•2007

  • Tackling football hooliganism

    Clifford Stott, Otto Adang et al.•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2008

  • Explaining enduring empowerment

    Open Access•John Drury, Steve Reicher•European Journal of Social…•2005

  • Racial Violence in the United States

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,14
Citation span2012 - 2016 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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