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Is Alzheimer’s Disease a Cross-Linguistic Issue? Comparing Corpora from a Role and Reference Grammar Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID21180655
AuthorsAlejandro Suárez Rodríguez (0000-0003-4869-1771, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume99
Pages249-261
Publication date2024-09-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCírculo de lingüística aplicada a la comunicación (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1576-4737 • E-ISSN: 1576-4737
PublisherUniversidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5209/clac.87529
OpenAlexW4402615022
LanguageEN
References cited30

Taking Role and Reference Grammar (Van Valin y LaPolla, 1997; Van Valin, 2005) as theoretical framework, we aim to compare three corpora of patients with Alzheimer’s disease: two in Spanish — PerLA (Pérez Mantero, 2014) and Peraita & Grasso (2010) — and one in English — Pittsburgh (Becker et al., 1994). This grammar is part of the functionalist approaches to language and it provides a series of ordered steps that connect syntax and semantics, as well as incorporating discourse-pragmatics. Thus, we compare the results of the three corpora after applying this syntax-semantics interface to a representative sample with the aim of verifying how Alzheimer’s disease behaves in the two languages. Our results show that there are no significant differences in syntax and semantics in both languages, and that pragmatics plays a more important role than expected at first

Grammar · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Pragmatics · Programming language · Syntax · Computer Science · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Philosophy · Artificial Intelligence

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