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The Effects of Text Length on the Readability of Model Essays

Bibliographic Data

ID21185358
AuthorsJohn R Baker (0000-0003-3379-4751, Ton Duc Thang University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume23
Issue1
Pages60-73
Publication date2023-02-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGEMA Online Journal of Language Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1675-8021 • E-ISSN: 2550-2131
PublisherPenerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM Press) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.17576/gema-2023-2301-04
OpenAlexW4322217007
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited6

Providing self-access libraries and the texts therein (anthologies of model essays) has long been cited as an essential part of university writing center services, as the reading of model essays has been found to positively affect the reading-writing relationship. When choosing such texts, readability is typically measured via quantitative readability formulae (e.g., the Lexile Readability Formula). However, this practice only measures two (i.e., semantic, syntactic) of the many features that influence readability, leaving others (e.g., text length) unexplored. To address this, this article reports the findings of an exploratory mixed-methods study conducted in an Asian university writing center setting which showed that the informants' ranking of ease and difficulty was significantly different than the Lexile Formula and that text length had a significant positive association with this ranking. It was further found that length was viewed as (a) a primary (i.e., an isolated feature), (b) a conjoined feature (i.e., comprising two or more associated entities where the second impacts the first: interest, vocabulary), and (c) a feature which impacts the influences of other features (interest, vocabulary, and vocabulary in context). The study also offers suggestions for writing studies professionals (teachers, writing center staff) and the publishing industry that text length be included in a hybrid (quantitative-qualitative) procedure when considering the difficulty of model essays found in anthologies

Exploratory research · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Readability · Sociology · Vocabulary · Computer Science · History · Philosophy · Psychology · Text Readability and Simplification · Artificial Intelligence

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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