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From Apprenticeship to Internship

The Social and Legal Antecedents of the Intern Economy

Bibliographic Data

ID21187641
AuthorsArielle Frenette (0000-0002-6688-473X, Arizona State University, corresponding author), Alexandre Frenette
Year2015
Volume13
Issue2
Pages351-360
Publication date2015-09-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuetripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1726-670X • E-ISSN: 1726-670X
PublisherInformation Society Research (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.31269/triplec.v13i2.625
OpenAlexW2101653653
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited12

This article looks towards the future of the intern economy by focusing on its past. What led to recent debates about the intern economy? How did it become legally possible for interns to work for free? Using the United States as my case study, I draw parallels between the current intern economy and its closest historical antecedent, the apprenticeship system. By providing a brief overview of the history of work-based learning and the unpaid internship’s legal underpinnings, this article ultimately frames current lawsuits and debates as a correction to today’s insufficiently scrutinized youth labour regime not unlike the apprenticeship systems of the past. In the attempt to facilitate youth transitions from school to work, yet maintain minimum wage standards, government intervention and—more imminently likely—legal decisions will, I anticipate, eventually transform the intern economy much like the Fitzgerald Act of 1937 drastically formalized apprenticeships in the United States

Apprenticeship · Economics · Economy · Internship · Operations management · Parallels · Political science · Public relations · Wage · Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Employment and Welfare Studies · Engineering · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•E H Ruppel•American Sociological Review•2024

  • The intern economy in the cultural industry

    Open Access•Rūta Skujiņa, Ellen Loots•British Journal of Education & Work•2020

  • Disparity learning during youth internships in Singapore

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    Open Access•Zoe Adams, Z O E ADAMS•Journal of Law and Political…•2022

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    Open Access•Anindya Dessi Wulansari•Work Organisation Labour &…•2025

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    Open Access•Jonathan Arlow•European Policy Analysis•2023

  • It Was Supposed to Be an Internship”

    Open Access•Matthew Wolfgram, Jonathan L Larson•Signs and Society•2025

  • Examining Workplace Affordance and Student Engagement in Engineering Co-op and Internship Literature

    Open Access•Liu Q, Doug Reeve et al.•Canadian Journal of Science…•2020

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    Open Access•Patricia Yancey Martins, Patricia Yancey Martin•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2011

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    Open Access•Arielle Frenette•Work and Occupations•2013

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,22
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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