Trajectories of precariousness of tuk-tuk drivers in Portugal
A case study
Dados Bibliográficos
In the aftermath of the Great Recession, the gig economy expanded in Portugal as an alternative form of income generation to overcome the accumulation crisis, especially in the tourism sector. One component of this, less well studied than platform labour in the delivery and accommodation sectors, was the introduction of tuk-tuks, or auto-rickshaws for passenger transport, using a hybrid business model combining a face-to-face approach on the streets, the use of internet websites that function as marketplaces, and digital platforms which connect them to the demand and supply of labour for other forms of local transport. Tuk-tuk drivers can experience precariousness, uncertainty, informality and intermittence and generally work as (bogus) independent workers. Drawing on in-depth and follow-up interviews, conducted between 2019 and 2020, this article aims to understand the structure of this service and to analyse the tuk-tuk drivers’ occupational trajectories in Portugal. It concludes that these workers are trapped in a permanent condition of precariousness, with continuous reinforcement of trajectories of vulnerability and suffering
Physics · Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Employment and Welfare Studies · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism
Qualitative Content Analysis in Practice
The Rise of the 'Just-in-Time Workforce'
Tourism gentrification
Between automation and gamification
The Role of Digital Communities in Organizing Gig Workers
Beyond the ‘salary institution’
Logged labour
Algorithmic Surveillance in the Gig Economy
Precarious Work and Intermittent Life Trajectories in a Portuguese Gig Economy
Touristification and displacement. The long-standing production of Venice as a tourist attraction
The socio-spatial installed base
Manufacturing Consent
Uberland
Labour process theory and the gig economy
Tourism Gentrification
The Gig Economy
Precarious Lives
The Hassle of Housework
Uberização
The Worker Capabilities Approach
Riders on the Storm
Paying for Free Delivery
Trends in Perceived Job Quality, 1989 to 1998
Networked but Commodified
Nonstandard Employment Relations
Externalizing employment
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