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A Bird’s Eye View of the Malheur Wildlife Refuge Occupation

Nonhuman Agency and Entangled Species

Bibliographic Data

ID21192564
AuthorsAlexa M Dare (0000-0002-9899-305X, University of Portland, corresponding author), Courtney V Fletcher (0000-0002-3703-7849, University of Portland)
Year2019
Volume13
Issue3
Pages412-423
Publication date2019-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1752-4032 • E-ISSN: 1752-4040
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17524032.2017.1412998
OpenAlexW2798222265
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited15

In January 2016, armed militants occupied the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, demanding an end to government control of the Refuge and other similarly protected public lands. Public discourse about the occupation highlights ongoing tensions around land use, property rights, and government overreach. The discourse foregrounds human animal concerns and all but erases nonhuman animal agency. This essay considers nonhuman animal agency and the entanglement of humans, nonhumans, and the land as seen in the occupation and surrounding discourse. We draw from critical animal studies and feminist posthuman theory to examine how discourses of the occupation produce and reinforce a sense of human exceptionalism that elides a more useful and nuanced understanding of human–nonhuman–land relatedness and agency. The analysis shows how, in the case of the Malheur occupation, occupiers and critics alike rely on discourses of “othering” towards both nonhuman animals and other humans. We take a “birding” perspective on the occupation to show how the webs of relationality that connect humans, nonhumans, and the land might be activated as an antidote to destructive discourses of human exceptionalism

Anthropocentrism · Biology · Criminology · Environmental ethics · Exceptionalism · Political science · Politics · Public discourse · Social science · Sociology · Wildlife · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Law · Philosophy · Race, Genetics, and Society · Ecology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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