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A Later Prehistoric Enclosure Complex at Longnewton, Near Ancrum, Borders

Bibliographic Data

ID21193996
AuthorsLindsay Dunbar (Oxford Archaeology, corresponding author), Lindsay J Dunbar (AOC Archaeology, Edgefield Road, Loanhead, Midlothian, EH20 9SY)
Year2008
Volume30
Issue1-2
Pages65-78
Publication date2008-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScottish Archaeological Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1755-2028 • E-ISSN: 1471-5767
PublisherEdinburgh University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3366/e1471576709000382
OpenAlexW2162249327
LanguageEN
References cited10

The Longnewton enclosures, first recorded as cropmarks in 1978, were recently investigated by AOC Archaeology. A hypothetical sequence of four possible periods of enclosure has been identified and tentatively phased as following square, rectilinear and roughly circular plans with a final curvilinear annexe. Radiocarbon dating evidence indicates that these ditches were in use between the 2 nd century BC and the later 1 st century AD. No internal features were encountered and the finds consisted solely of animal bones and a single sherd of late 1 st century AD Samian Ware. The results from the limited excavation of the interior suggest that the enclosures primarily performed a pastoral function, perhaps the corralling and/or processing of cattle or sheep. Other similar sites in the area have benefitted from more extensive excavations and provide useful comparanda for further speculation on the function of these enclosures

Archaeology · Enclosure · Excavation · Geography · Prehistory · Radiocarbon dating · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Engineering · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · History · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology

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