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Creating a meaningful summative assessment in a Chinese immersion context

A translanguaging perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID21196409
AuthorsChiu‐Yin Wong (0000-0001-9973-751X, Monmouth University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume16
Issue4
Pages1731-1758
Publication date2025-07-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueApplied Linguistics Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1868-6303 • E-ISSN: 1868-6311
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/applirev-2023-0248
OpenAlexW4405023263
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited35

While existing literature has addressed teachers’ translanguaging practices in diverse educational settings, its integration into assessments remains limited. Adopting a participatory research design in the form of a teacher-research collaboration, the present study examined in detail how a content and language integrated learning (CLIL) teacher integrated translanguaging into a summative assessment in a Chinese immersion setting. I also delved into the perceptions of the teacher and her students regarding the assessment. The data were triangulated and included co-design notes, in-class and post-observation field notes, as well as transcripts of one-on-one interviews with the teacher and students. The findings show that the teacher skillfully integrated translanguaging, including using planned strategies and leveraging students’ full linguistic repertoires into the summative assessment. The concept of juntos (García, Ofelia, Susana I. Johnson & Kate Seltzer. 2017. The Translanguaging classroom: Leveraging student bilingualism for learning . Philadelphia, PA: Carlson), a collaborative dynamic among teachers and students appeared to play a major role in the assessment. Integrating translanguaging into the assessment appeared to render complex topics more comprehensible and relevant to the students’ lived experiences. Additionally, it is evident that the teacher–researcher collaboration deepened the teacher’s pedagogical practices in translanguaging and garnered positive feedback from students, indicating an increase in confidence, engagement, and the strengthening of their multilingual identities. I conclude with a call for assessments integrated with translanguaging, transmodalities, and co-learning practices, aiming to transform evaluations into affirmations of students’ funds of knowledge in today’s socio-cultural-political context

Formative assessment · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Sociology · Summative assessment · Translanguaging · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching

  • Mapping translanguaging research in global Chinese language education

    Xinyue Lu, Zhongfeng Tian et al.•Applied Linguistics Review•2026

  • Translanguaging in practice

    Open Access•Chiu‐Yin Wong, Vashti Wai Yu Lee•Applied Linguistics•2025

  • From planning to practice

    Chiu‐Yin Wong•Language and Education•2026

  • Pedagogical Translanguaging

    Open Access•Jasone Cenoz, Durk Gorter•Pedagogical Translanguaging•2022

  • Language, Bilingualism and Education

    Open Access•Oreto García, Ofelia García et al.•Translanguaging•2014

  • Pedagogical Translanguaging and Its Application to Language Classes

    Open Access•Jasone Cenoz, Durk Gorter•RELC Journal•2022

  • Co-Learning in Hong Kong English medium instruction mathematics secondary classrooms

    Kevin W H Tai, Li Wei•Language and Education•2021

  • ‘I’ve grown so much more confidence in my actual instruction’

    Chiu‐Yin Wong, Xiaochen Du et al.•Language and Education•2023

  • ‘Translanguaging reminds me to stay humble’

    Chiu‐Yin Wong•Language and Education•2024

  • Clarifying translanguaging and deconstructing named languages

    Ricardo Otheguy, Oreto García et al.•Applied Linguistics Review•2015

  • Translanguaging design in a third grade Chinese Language Arts class

    Zhongfeng Tian•Applied Linguistics Review•2022

  • The multilingual turn as a critical movement in education

    Gabriela Meier, Gabriela Sylvia Meier•Applied Linguistics Review•2017

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    Vincent Greenier, Liu Xiao-hua et al.•Applied Linguistics Review•2024

  • Integrating translanguaging into assessment

    Open Access•Danping Wang, Martin East•Applied Linguistics Review•2024

  • ESL classroom interactions in a translanguaging space

    Open Access•Sarah Hui-Ching Lin, Alex Ho-Cheong Leung•Applied Linguistics Review•2024

  • Shaping student responses into academic expressions

    Open Access•Kevin W H Tai•International Journal of…•2024

  • Integrating translanguaging into formative assessment

    Chiu‐Yin Wong•International Journal of…•2024

  • Translanguaging as pedagogy

    Paolo Infante, Peter R Licona•International Journal of…•2021

  • Grappling with translanguaging for teaching and assessment in culturally and linguistically diverse contexts

    Jamie L Schissel, Haley De Korne et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Translanguaging in a Chinese immersion classroom

    Bingjie Zheng•International Journal of…•2021

  • Language beyond flags

    Open Access•Gabrijela Aleksić, Oreto García•International Journal of…•2022

  • Translanguaging pedagogies in a Mandarin-English dual language bilingual education classroom

    Zhongfeng Tian, Sunny Man Chu Lau•International Journal of…•2023

  • Examining How Spanish-Speaking English Language Learners Use Their Linguistic Resources and Language Modes in a Dual Language Mathematics Assessment Task

    Alexis A Lopez•Journal of Latinos and Education•2020

  • Todas las poems que están creative”

    Leah Durán•Journal of Language Identity &…•2020

  • Translanguaging challenges in multilingual classrooms

    Anouk Ticheloven, E Blom et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • I made many discoveries for myself”

    Open Access•Chiu‐Yin Wong, Kevin W H Tai•System•2023

  • Teachers’ beliefs about multilingualism in a course on translanguaging

    Open Access•Durk Gorter, Elizabet Arocena Egaña et al.•System•2020

  • Translanguaging pedagogy in teaching English for Academic Purposes

    Open Access•Jiajia Eve Liu, Yuen Yi Lo et al.•System•2020

  • Transformative pedagogy for inclusion and social justice through translanguaging, co-learning, and transpositioning

    Open Access•Li Wei•Language Teaching•2024

  • Naturalistic inquiry

    Open Access•Yvonna S Lincoln, Egon G Guba et al.•International Journal of…•1985

  • Translanguaging as a Practical Theory of Language

    Open Access•Li Wei•Applied Linguistics•2017

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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