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Content and Language Integrated Learning

Panacea or Policy Borrowing Myth

Bibliographic Data

ID21196641
AuthorsAmos Paran (0000-0002-4791-1819, University of London, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume4
Issue2
Pages317-342
Publication date2013-10-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueApplied Linguistics Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1868-6303 • E-ISSN: 1868-6311
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/applirev-2013-0014
OpenAlexW2017176063
LanguageEN
Citations received48

This paper examines the spread of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) through a number of lenses. It argues that the supporters and promoters of CLIL position it as a near-panacea and attribute to it a large number of benefits, not all of which are supported by research. Looking at the issues arising from recent attempts to define CLIL, the paper proposes a distinction between weak and strong CLIL. The paper points to the lacunae in the research into CLIL, and suggests that these gaps are the result of educational policies that privilege a second language over other curricular subjects. Looking at the contexts where CLIL seems to succeed, as well as places where such teaching has been acknowledged to fail, it emerges that success is often connected to a high level of student selection on a number of criteria, as well as a high level of investment in teachers and teaching, and that CLIL often privileges those students who are already high achievers both in language and content. The paper then looks at the way in which the spread of CLIL policies can be understood through theories of policy borrowing and educational transfer

Art · Content and language integrated learning · Foreign language · Literature · Mathematics education · Mythology · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · Computer Science · Law · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching · Artificial Intelligence

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    Open Access•Aleksandra Ljalikova, Merilyn Meristo et al.•Qualitative Research in Education•2021

  • Classroom Interaction in CLIL Programs

    Open Access•Ana Llinares, Natalia Evnitskaya•TESOL Quarterly•2021

  • Equity in Bilingual Education

    Open Access•Francisco Lorenzo, Adrián Granados et al.•Applied Linguistics•2021

  • Expérience et apprentissage en contexte EMI à l’université

    Open Access•Annabelle Paris, Jérôme Guérin et al.•Revue internationale de pédagogie…•2025

  • CLIL students' perceptions of their language learning process

    David Lasagabaster, Aintzane Doiz•Language Awareness•2016

  • Language-responsive mathematics teaching and AEN learners in a CLIL context

    Open Access•Máire Ní Ríordáin, Craig Neville et al.•Frontiers in Education•2024

  • The ups and downs of CLIL lessons

    Celina Salvador-García, Oscar Chiva-Bartoll et al.•Language and Education•2025

  • To what extent do affective variables correlate with content learning achievement in CLIL programmes

    Juan De Dios Martínez Agudo•Language and Education•2021

  • Participation in bilingual education programs as a key factor to linguistic success

    Francisco Javier Palacios-Hidalgo, María Elena Gómez Parra et al.•Language and Education•2022

  • Demographic silencing, ableism, and racialization in dual language bilingual education

    Open Access•M Garrett Delavan, Trish Morita-Mullaney et al.•Linguistics and Education•2024

  • Stopping the “pendulum effect” in CLIL research

    María Luisa Pérez Cañado, Marı́a Luisa Pérez Cañado•Applied Linguistics Review•2017

  • What’s hot and what’s not on the current CLIL research agenda

    María Luisa Pérez Cañado, Marı́a Luisa Pérez Cañado•Applied Linguistics Review•2023

  • Content and Language Integrated Learning in primary schools in Andalusia

    Open Access•Anna Szczesniak•Círculo de lingüística aplicada a…•2024

  • Code-switching in a CLIL multilingual setting

    Xabier San Isidro Agrelo, David Lasagabaster•International Journal of…•2018

  • Accommodating diversity in linguistic and intercultural teaching

    Marı́a Luisa Pérez Cañado•Language and Intercultural…•2024

  • The medium of instruction policy in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Tracy Chui-Yi Wong, Sin Yu Cherry Chan et al.•Current Issues in Language Planning•2025

  • Policy borrowing for a world-class university

    Tomoyo Okuda•Current Issues in Language Planning•2018

  • Ethnic equity, Mapudungun, and CLIL

    Open Access•Darío Luis Banegas•AILA Review•2022

  • Inclusive CLIL

    Open Access•Jenny Denman, Erik Van Schooten et al.•AILA Review•2022

  • Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) of CLIL pedagogy and globalisation in Japan

    Open Access•Shigeru Sasajima, Barry Kavanagh•AILA Review•2024

  • CLIL and pedagogical innovation

    Open Access•Marı́a Luisa Pérez Cañado•International Journal of Applied…•2018

  • Content-based instruction and content and language integrated learning

    Open Access•Jasone Cenoz•Language Culture and Curriculum•2015

  • School leaders’ perspectives on content and language integrated learning in England

    Kim Bower•Language Culture and Curriculum•2019

  • Learning through a second or additional language

    Jasone Cenoz, Yolanda Ruiz de Zarobe•Language Culture and Curriculum•2015

  • Way forward in the twenty-first century in content-based instruction

    Yolanda Ruiz de Zarobe, Jasone Cenoz•Language Culture and Curriculum•2015

  • The integration of content and language in CLIL

    Open Access•Nerea Villabona, Jasone Cenoz•Language Culture and Curriculum•2021

  • The effects of CLIL on oral comprehension and production

    María Luisa Pérez Cañado, Marı́a Luisa Pérez Cañado et al.•Language Culture and Curriculum•2017

  • English medium instruction for whom and for what? Rethinking the language-content relationship in higher education

    Sin‐yi Chang•Language Culture and Curriculum•2022

  • Assessing the influence of socio-economic status on students' performance in Content and Language Integrated Learning

    Open Access•Javier Fernández Sanjurjo, José Miguel Arias et al.•System•2017

  • The (heterogeneous) effect of CLIL on content-subject and cognitive acquisition in primary education

    Simone Virdia•International Journal of…•2022

  • Identifying difficulties and best practices in catering to diversity in CLIL

    Open Access•Marı́a Luisa Pérez Cañado, Diego Rascón Moreno et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • The effect of parental education level on perceptions about CLIL

    Elvira Barrios•International Journal of…•2022

  • The impact of CLIL on the L2 French and L1 Dutch proficiency of Flemish secondary school pupils

    Bram Bulté, Jill Surmont et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Attention to diversity in bilingual education

    Open Access•Antonio Vicente Casas Pedrosa, Diego Rascón Moreno•International Journal of…•2023

  • Analysing students’ content-learning in science in CLIL vs. non-CLIL programmes

    Javier Fernández-Sanjurjo, Alberto Fernández-Costales et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Inclusion and diversity in bilingual education

    Open Access•María Luisa Pérez Cañado, Marı́a Luisa Pérez Cañado•International Journal of…•2023

  • To what extent does parental educational background affect CLIL learners’ content subject learning? Evidence from research in Spain

    Juan De Dios Martínez Agudo•International Journal of…•2022

  • Immersed in academic English

    Katherine Crossman•International Journal of…•2018

  • Does the teaching of physical education in a foreign language jeopardise children's physical activity time? A pilot study

    Josep Coral, Meritxell Urbiola et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • CLIL Students’ Affectivity in the Transition between Education Levels

    María Fernández-Agüero, Elisa Hidalgo-McCabe•Journal of Language Identity &…•2020

  • Impact of the Madrid CLIL bilingual program on student achievement in primary and secondary education

    Open Access•Luís Pires, María-Jesús Gallego-Losada et al.•International Multilingual…•2026

  • Innovations and Challenges in CLIL Implementation in Europe

    Xabier San Isidro Agrelo•Theory Into Practice•2018

  • Research into practice

    Open Access•Darío Luis Banegas•Language Teaching•2022

  • Primary students’ satisfaction with CLIL and perceived CLIL linguistic difficulty

    Elvira Barrios, Irene Acosta-Manzano•Journal of Multilingual and…•2022

  • Influences on teachers’ attitudes towards languages of learning and teaching

    Kateryn Rannu, Aleksandra Ljalikova et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2024

  • Innovations and Challenges in Attending to Diversity through CLIL

    Daniel Madrid, María Luisa Pérez Cañado et al.•Theory Into Practice•2018

  • This Issue

    María Luisa Pérez Cañado, Marı́a Luisa Pérez Cañado•Theory Into Practice•2018

  • English-Medium Instruction and Content Learning in Higher Education

    Open Access•Teng Lin, Jun Lei•SAGE Open•2021

Unique citing works48
Citations per year4,36
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 46

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