Does body mass index have an effect on the prevalence of various symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome and their associated risk factors

Bibliographic Data

ID21202712
AuthorsRaminder Kaur (0000-0001-7469-375X, Panjab University, corresponding author), Maninder Kaur (0000-0002-0222-3158, Panjab University), Vanita Suri (0000-0002-3997-8677, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research)
Year2021
Volume84
Issue2
Pages101-116
Publication date2021-06-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1898-6773 • E-ISSN: 2083-4594
PublisherUniwersytet Lodzki (University of Lodz) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2478/anre-2021-0013
OpenAlexW3178799960
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited51

The present cross-sectional study is an attempt to understand the effect of body mass index (BMI) on the prevalence of various symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to evaluate its associated risk factors. A total of 250 PCOS women diagnosed by Rotterdam Criteria (2003), age ranging from 18–45 years, attending OPD of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of PGIMER, Chandigarh, India were enrolled in the study. All the participants were divided in three groups according to their body mass index (BMI). The polycystic ovaries (83.2%) were the most frequently occurring symptoms of PCOS followed by hirsutism (74.4%), oligomenorrhea (60%), seborrhea (45.2%) and acne (40%). Category wise frequency distribution showed higher prevalence of symptoms among women in overweight/obese category, which were further supported by correspondence analysis. Results of multivariate analysis revealed that marital status, type of diet, socio-economic status and physical activity level were potential risk factors contributing to severe manifestations of PCOS symptoms. Obesity denoted as an important risk factor can exaggerate many symptoms of PCOS and also be a causative factor for menstrual disturbance

Body mass index · Gynecology · hirsutism · Insulin resistance · Obesity · Obstetrics · Overweight · Polycystic ovary · Risk factor · Hair Growth and Disorders · Medicine · Ovarian function and disorders · Reproductive Biology and Fertility · Internal Medicine