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PAR Method

Journey to a Participatory Conscientization

Bibliographic Data

ID21206355
AuthorsMichelle Billies (corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume3
Issue3
Pages355-375
Publication date2010-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Review of Qualitative Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1940-8447 • E-ISSN: 1940-8455
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/irqr.2010.3.3.355
OpenAlexW2747082799
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited18

The work of the Welfare Warriors Research Collaborative (WWRC), a participatory action research (PAR) project that looks at how low income lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming (LG-BTGNC) people survive and resist violence and discrimination in New York City, raises the question of what it means to make conscientization, or critical consciousness, a core feature of PAR. Guishard's (2009) reconceptualization of conscientization as “moments of consciousness” provides a new way of looking at what seemed to be missing from WWRC's process and analysis. According to Guishard, rather than a singular awakening, critical consciousness emerges continually through interactions with others and the social context. Analysis of the WWRC's process demonstrates that PAR researchers doing “PAR deep” (Fine, 2008)—research in which community members share in all aspects of design, method, analysis and product development—should have an agenda for developing critical consciousness, just as they would have agendas for participation, for action, and for research

Action research · Consciousness · Critical consciousness · Epistemology · Participatory action research · Pedagogy · Political science · Social consciousness · Sociology · Gender Studies · Law · Participatory Visual Research Methods · Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics · Social Work Education and Practice

  • Fat Bodies, Qualitative Research and the Spirit of Participatory Action Research

    Open Access•Zoë C Meleo-Erwin•International Review of…•2010

  • A Response to Michelle Billies

    Open Access•Mayida Zaal•International Review of…•2010

  • Reflections on a Politics of Research for the Right to the City

    Open Access•Eva Tessza Udvarhelyi•International Review of…•2011

  • Circuits of Dispossession and Privilege

    Open Access•M Fine•Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology•2014

  • Authenticity, aims and authority

    Beth C Rubin, J Ayala et al.•Curriculum Inquiry•2017

  • Poor People's Movements

    Frances Fox Piven, Richard Cloward•Poor People's Movements•1978

  • Working Method

    Lois Weis, Michelle Fine•Working Method•2004

  • Games for Actors and Non-Actors

    Augusto Boal•Games for Actors and Non-Actors•2005

  • The Sage Handbook of Action Research

    Peter Reason, Hilary Bradbury•The Sage Handbook of Action…•2008

  • Writings for a Liberation Psychology

    Ignacio Martín-Baró•Transforming Terror•2019

  • On the Grounds of Globalization

    Cindi Katz•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2001

  • Defying gravity? raising consciousness through collective research

    Caitlin Cahill•Children s Geographies•2004

  • Doing Research with Young People

    Caitlin Cahill•Children s Geographies•2007

  • Traversing the Gap

    Darlene E Clover, Darlene Clover•Environmental Education Research•2002

  • The False Paths, the Endless Labors, the Turns Now This Way and Now That

    Open Access•Monique Guishard, Monique A Guishard•The Urban Review•2009

Citations per year0.31
Citation span2010 - 2017 (8)
Highly citedNo

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