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Religiosity, spirituality, and mental health in eight countries

Bibliographic Data

ID21207093
AuthorsNiusha Karki (0000-0003-2596-3797), Craig A Warlick (0000-0003-1533-3003), Adam Baimel (0000-0002-2629-7952), Jonathan Jong (0000-0002-8039-9298)
Year2024
Volume16
Issue4
Pages388-396
Publication date2024-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Religion and Spirituality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1943-1562 • E-ISSN: 1941-1022
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/rel0000521
OpenAlexW4394715172
LanguageEN
Citations received5

Meta-analyses suggest that religiosity has a positive relationship with mental health. However, methodological concerns limit findings. The purpose of the study was to analyze linear and curvilinear relationships among religiosity, spirituality, and mental health using open science practices and a multinational sample. Relationships among self-reported religiosity, spirituality, depression, anxiety, stress, and life satisfaction were assessed using mixed-effect linear regressions from a publicly available multinational data set of participants (N = 1,754; eight countries: Brazil, Indonesia, Thailand, China, Russia, India, Turkey, and the United States). Within a multinational sample, religiosity was associated with depression (β = −0.09, p < .001, 95% CI [−0.15, 0.04]) and life satisfaction (β = 0.22, p < .001, 95% CI [.17, .27]), but not anxiety or stress. Religiosity was quadratically associated with anxiety (β = −0.07, p = .03, 95% CI [−0.13, −0.01]) and stress (β = −0.06, p = .05, 95% CI [−.012, .00]), but not depression or life satisfaction. Spirituality was associated with depression (β = −0.08, p < .001, 95% CI [−.13, .03]) and life satisfaction (β = 0.14, p < .001, 95% CI [.09, .19]), but not anxiety or stress. Spirituality had no quadratic associations. Findings suggest accounting for methodological limitations and acknowledging the importance and murkiness regarding relationships among religiosity, spirituality, and mental health

Alternative medicine · Mental health · Psychotherapist · Religiosity · Spirituality · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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