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Beyond beliefs

Multidimensional aspects of religion and spirituality in language

Bibliographic Data

ID21207129
AuthorsDavid B Yaden (0000-0002-9604-6227), Sabina Giorgi (0000-0001-7381-6295), Maria Lúcia Kern (0000-0003-4300-598X), Alejandro Adler, Lyle Ungar (0000-0003-2047-1443), Lyle H Ungar, Martin E P Seligman (0000-0002-2028-0009), Johannes C Eichstaedt (0000-0002-3220-2972)
Year2023
Volume15
Issue2
Pages272-280
Publication date2023-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Religion and Spirituality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1943-1562 • E-ISSN: 1941-1022
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/rel0000408
OpenAlexW3171238399
LanguageEN
Citations received10

Religion and spirituality are multidimensional constructs including practices, rituals, and experiences, though they are often treated solely in terms of belief. In this study (N = 2,389), we investigate dimensions examined in previous linguistic analysis studies—religious affiliation and experiences of unity—and new dimensions: religious services, prayer, meditation, and religious/spiritual experience. We replicate previous findings related to the linguistic correlates of religious affiliation, in which language categories of religion, social, and positive emotion categories are positively related, while negative emotion and insight (a marker of analytic thinking) are negatively related. However, we find that other dimensions (practices, prayer, meditation, and experiences) show a different profile of language associations. We also examined dimensions of religion/spirituality across believers and non-believers. We find that among non-believers, associated language points to emotions—such as inspiration and gratitude––rather than mentions of religious doctrine. Taken together, these results reinforce that religion and spirituality are multidimensional constructs with divergent profiles in natural language use. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)

Epistemology · Spirituality · Education and Islamic Studies · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Religious Education and Schools · Social Psychology

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  • Female Sexual Pain and Depression in a Non-clinical Sample of Religious Israeli Jewish Women

    Open Access•Aryeh Lazar•Journal of Religion and Health•2024

  • A Meta-Analysis of Religion/Spirituality and Life Satisfaction

    Open Access•David B Yaden, Cassondra Batz-Barbarich et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2022

  • Spiritual Practices Among American Adults

    Open Access•David R Hodges, Philip Young P Hong•Families in Society The Journal…•2025

  • Spiritual space

    Open Access•Walter B Firth•Verbum et Ecclesia•2025

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    Katarína Šiňanská, Lucia Tóthová•Human Affairs•2025

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    Sandeep M Nayak, Sydney H White et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2024

  • Changes in Individual and Dyadic Sexual Behavior Frequencies During Wartime in Israel

    Aryeh Lazar, Ateret Gewirtz‐meydan et al.•International Journal of Sexual…•2024

  • The moderating function of religious belief on the association between sexual dysfunctions and sexual satisfaction among religious Jewish women and men

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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