Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Petitions, Propaganda, and Plots

Transnational Dynamics of Diplomacy During the Turkish War of Independence

Bibliographic Data

ID21207613
AuthorsCarolin Liebisch-Gümüş (0000-0003-4850-0998, Deutsches Historisches Institut Washington, corresponding author), Alp Yenen (0000-0002-2259-1484, Leiden University)
Year2023
Volume25
Issue2
Pages185-206
Publication date2023-03-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1944-8953 • E-ISSN: 1944-8961
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19448953.2022.2143776
OpenAlexW4308713369
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

The international recognition of Turkey through the Treaty of Lausanne is often seen as the foundational moment of Turkey in international diplomacy. This article approaches diplomatic history from a decentred perspective. It highlights the activities of various non-state actors and semi-official figures who became engaged in international politics during the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923). They used citizen diplomacy, public propaganda, as well as other clandestine and public channels of transnational diplomacy to strive against the Allied peace terms. Notwithstanding their divergent political visions and agendas, these unofficial diplomats strengthened—though not always intentionally—the international recognition of the Turkish nation-state formation, only to be absorbed by the Ankara government’s growing monopoly on foreign policy. Informed by the New Diplomatic History approach, this article illustrates the important role of unofficial, transnational dynamics that escapes state-centred accounts of Ottoman-Turkish diplomacy during the aftermath of the First World War

Diplomacy · Foreign policy · International relations · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Treaty · Turkish · Historical Turkish Studies · Law · Turkey's Politics and Society · World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact

  • Navigating futures past

    Open Access•Ramazan Hakkı Öztan•Contemporary Levant•2024

  • Turkish Foreign Policy since 1774

    William Hale, William M Hale•Turkish foreign policy since 1774•2012

  • A Clash of Empires

    Kemal H Karpat, Bulent Gokay•The Journal of Military History•1998

  • The idea of the Muslim world. A global intellectual history

    Annika Rabo•Global Intellectual History•2018

  • This age is the age of associations’

    Open Access•Andrew Arsan•Journal of Global History•2012

  • The Guardians

    Bernard Wasserstein•The Journal of Israeli History•2016

  • Islam and the Politics of Secularism

    Ali Erken•British Journal of Middle Eastern…•2013

  • Internationalism, Diplomacy and the Revolutionary Origins of the Middle East's ‘Northern Tier’

    Open Access•Alp Yenen•Contemporary European History•2021

  • Unholy Alliances? Nationalist Exiles, Minorities and Anti-Fascism in Interwar Europe

    Open Access•Xosé Manoel Núñez Seixas•Contemporary European History•2016

  • Halil Halid

    Syed Tanvir Wasti•Middle Eastern Studies•1993

  • Elusive forces in illusive eyes

    Alp Yenen•Middle Eastern Studies•2018

  • Contextualizing the ideology of the Turkish national resistance movement

    Erik Zürcher, Erik Jan Zurcher•Middle Eastern Studies•2020

  • Islamischer Internationalismus im 20. Jahrhundert. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Islamischen Weltliga

    Jacob M Landau, Reinhard Schulze•Die Welt des Islams•1992

  • Nationalisms and the Crisis of Empire, 1919–1922

    Open Access•John Gallagher, John R Gallagher•Modern Asian Studies•1981

  • Envisioning Turco-Arab Co-Existence between Empire and Nationalism

    Open Access•Alp Yenen•Die Welt des Islams•2020

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae