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Beyond a Deterrence Approach towards the Undeclared Economy

Some Lessons from Bulgaria

Bibliographic Data

ID21207782
AuthorsColin C Williams (0000-0002-3610-1933, University of Sheffield, corresponding author), Josip Franić (0000-0002-5383-1735, University of Sheffield)
Year2016
Volume18
Issue1
Pages90-106
Publication date2016-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1944-8953 • E-ISSN: 1944-8961
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19448953.2015.1094269
OpenAlexW2282331188
LanguageEN
Citations received4

Until now, the undeclared economy has been tackled in Balkan countries by increasing the penalties and risk of detection so as to deter participation. Recently however, calls have been made for a new more indirect approach that improves tax morale in order to foster a culture of commitment to compliance. The aim of this paper is to evaluate these contrasting policy approaches. Reporting evidence from 1,018 face-to-face interviews conducted in Bulgaria during 2013, logistic regression analysis reveals no association between participation in undeclared work and the perceived level of penalties and risk of detection, but a strong association between participation in undeclared work and the level of tax morale. The paper concludes by discussing the theoretical and policy implications of the findings

Business · Deterrence theory · Economic growth · Economics · Informal sector · Political science · Public economics · Sociology · Tax Evasion · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · Taxation and Compliance Studies

  • Evaluating competing perspectives towards undeclared work

    Colin C Williams, Junhong Yang•Journal of Contemporary Central…•2018

  • Re-theorising participation in undeclared work in the European Union

    Open Access•Colin C Williams, Gamze Öz-Yalaman•European Societies•2021

  • We must deter, but not without trust

    Open Access•Muhammad Shehryar Shahid, Lalarukh Ejaz et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Tackling undeclared work in the European Union

    Ioana Alexandra Horodnic, Colin C Williams•Policy Studies•2022

Citations per year0.5
Citation span2018 - 2023 (6)
Highly citedNo

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