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Assessing Emotional Vocalizations From Cultural In-Group and Out-Group Depends on Oxytocin

Bibliographic Data

ID21208751
AuthorsCarsten K W De Dreu (0000-0003-3692-4611, Leiden University, corresponding author), M E Kret (0000-0002-3197-5084, Leiden University), Disa A Sauter (University of Amsterdam), Daniel Sauter (0000-0003-4872-0536, University of Amsterdam)
Year2016
Volume7
Issue8
Pages837-846
Publication date2016-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychological and Personality Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1948-5506 • E-ISSN: 1948-5514
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1948550616657596
OpenAlexW2466762558
LanguageEN
References cited54

Group-living animals, humans included, produce vocalizations like screams, growls, laughs, and victory calls. Accurately decoding such emotional vocalizations serves both individual and group functioning, suggesting that (i) vocalizations from in-group members may be privileged, in terms of speed and accuracy of processing, and (ii) such processing may depend on evolutionary ancient neural circuitries that sustain and enable cooperation with and protection of the in-group against outside threat. Here, we examined this possibility and focused on the neuropeptide oxytocin. Dutch participants self-administered oxytocin or placebo (double-blind, placebo-controlled study design) and responded to emotional vocalizations produced by cultural in-group members (Native Dutch) and cultural out-group members (Namibian Himba). In-group vocalizations were recognized faster and more accurately than out-group vocalizations, and oxytocin enhanced accurate decoding of specific vocalizations from one’s cultural out-group—triumph and anger. We discuss possible explanations and suggest avenues for new research

Anger · Developmental psychology · Oxytocin · Placebo · Placebo group · Child and Animal Learning Development · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Highly citedNo

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