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All Things Being Equal

Distinguishing Proportionality and Equity in Moral Reasoning

Bibliographic Data

ID21209045
AuthorsC Skurka (0000-0002-0613-3475, Cornell University, corresponding author), Liana B Winett (Portland State University), Hannah Jarman-Miller (Portland State University), Jeff Niederdeppe (0000-0001-7686-1526, Cornell University)
Year2020
Volume11
Issue3
Pages374-387
Publication date2020-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychological and Personality Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1948-5506 • E-ISSN: 1948-5514
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1948550619862261
OpenAlexW2964839449
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited42

Moral foundations theory (MFT) has been a useful framework for understanding moral judgment and its relationship to political leaning. However, some have argued that MFT omits key domains of moral reasoning. We explored the utility of two candidate foundations (Proportionality and Equity) with a national sample of U.S. adults recruited through Nielsen’s Harris Panel, randomly split into calibration ( n = 1,499) and replication samples ( n = 1,499). We find that Proportionality and Equity are conceptually distinct from the original foundations (as measured in the Moral Foundations Questionnaire [MFQ]) but relate to them in predictable ways. Equity consistently predicted political leaning above and beyond covariates and the original foundations, but Proportionality only distinguished conservatives from liberals in the calibration sample, which suggests Proportionality may be highly relevant to moral judgments regardless of political ideology. Our findings also indicate potential bias when using one of the MFQ’s screener items to filter out unengaged participants

Epistemology · Moral reasoning · Motivated reasoning · Political science · Politics · Cultural Differences and Values · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year3,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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