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Stumbling in Their Shoes

Disability Simulations Reduce Judged Capabilities of Disabled People

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21209213
AutoresArielle Silverman (0009-0001-4220-7566, University of Washington), Arielle M Silverman (University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA), Jason D Gwinn (University of Colorado Boulder), Leaf Van Boven (0000-0003-4187-8779, University of Colorado Boulder)
Ano2015
Volume6
Fascículo4
Páginas464-471
Data de publicação2015-05-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSocial Psychological and Personality Science (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1948-5506 • E-ISSN: 1948-5514
EditoraSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1948550614559650
OpenAlexW2120340753
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas15
Referências citadas34

Simulating other people’s difficulties often improves attitudes toward those people. In the case of physical disabilities, however, such experience simulations can backfire. By highlighting the initial challenges of becoming disabled, experience simulations decrease the perceived adaptability of being disabled and reduce the judged capabilities of disabled people. In two experiments, participants engaged in a challenging blindness simulation and afterward judged blind people as less capable of work and independent living than did participants after simulating a different impairment (Experiment 1), no impairment (Experiments 1 and 2), or after merely watching someone else simulate blindness (Experiment 2). Blindness simulators forecast that they would be less capable themselves if blind and that they would adapt to blindness more slowly (Experiment 2), highlighting the self-centered nature of judged capabilities of disabled people. The findings demonstrate that experience simulation can sometimes harm rather than help attitudes toward other people’s difficulties

Adaptability · Blindness · Cognitive psychology · Disabled people · Harm · Applied Psychology · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Optometry

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Obras citantes distintas15
Citações por ano1,5
Intervalo de citações2016 - 2025 (10)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 14
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